We are going back to the end of ืคืจืง ืื, after the story of the three years' drought. We have another appendix to ืกืคืจ ืฉืืืื:
ืื ืืชืื ืขืื ืืืืื ืืคืืฉืชืื ืืช ืืฉืจืื; ืืืจื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืขืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืคืืฉืชืื ืืืขืฃ ืืืื ืื ืืืฉืื (ืึฐืึดืฉืึฐืึผึดื) ืึผึฐื ึนื ืืฉืจ ืืืืืื ืืจืคื ืืืฉืงื ืงืื ื ืฉืืฉ ืืืืช ืืฉืงื ื ืืฉืช ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืฉื; ืืืืืจ ืืืืืช ืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืขืืจ ืื ืืืืฉื ืื ืฆืจืืื ืืื ืืช ืืคืืฉืชื ืืืืชืื; ืื ื ืฉืืขื ืื ืฉื ืืื ืื ืืืืจ ืื ืชืฆื ืขืื ืืชื ื ืืืืืื ืืื ืชืืื ืืช ื ืจ ืืฉืจืืื
This sounds like a straightforward narrative, that describes Davidโs old age, as his people force him to retire. Weโve seen a similar story before, during the rebellion of Avshalom:
ื ืืืฉืื ืืื ืืช ืืขื ืืฉืืฉืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืฉืืช ืืื ืืืืฉื ืื ืฆืจืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืฉืช ืืื ืืชื ืืืชื;
ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืฆื ืื ืื ื ืขืืืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืชืฆื ืื ืื ื ืก ื ื ืืก ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืื ืืืชื ืืฆืื ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืื ืขืชื ืืื ื ืขืฉืจื ืืืคืื; ืืขืชื ืืื ืื ืชืืื ืื ื ืืขืืจ ืืขืืืจ (ืืขืืืจ)ื
And like the other appendices to ืกืคืจ ืฉืืืื, it is part of the segue to ืกืคืจ ืืืืื:
ืืืืื ืืื ืืงื ืื ืืืืื; ืืืืกืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืื
But the gemara takes a much more aggadic approach.
ืืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืืื ืืจืคื ืืืฉืงื ืงืื ื ืฉืืฉ ืืืืช ืืฉืงื ื ืืฉืช ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืฉื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืช ืืช ืืื: ืืื ืืืฉืื ืื ืื? ืืืจ ืจื ืืืืื ืืืจ ืจื: ืืืฉ ืฉืื ืขื ืขืกืงื ื ืื.
ืืดื ืืงืืดื ืืืื: ืขื ืืชื ืืืื ืขืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื? ืขื ืืื ื ืืจืื ื ืื ืขืืจ ืืืื ืื, ืืขื ืืื ื ืืจื ืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืขื ืืื ื ืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืืฉืช ืื ืื.
To review the story of ื ื:
ืื:ื ืืืื ืืื ื ืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืื; ืืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืงืจืืช ืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืืข ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืชืื ืื:ื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืฆืื ื ืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉ ืื ืืืข ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืื ืื ืฉืืื ืืืฉืจ ืฆืืืชื; ืืืช ืื ืขืจืื ืืึนืึทืขึฐืชึผึดื ืื ืืงืื ืคืื ื ืืืืื ืื
โฆืื:ื ืืืฉืืข ืฉืืื ืื ื ืืืข ืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืฉืจ ืืชื; ืืฉืืื ืืืฉื ืืืืขื ืชืืช ืืืฉื ืืจืื ืืื ืืชื ืืืื ืืื ืขืืืื ื ืฆืืื ืขืืืื ืื:ื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืฆืืื ืขืืื ืฉืืขื ื ื ืื ื ืืืื ื; ืื ืืืืื ืืชื ืื ืืฉื ืฉืืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืื ืฉืจื ืืืคืื ืืฉืจื ืืืืชื ืื:ื ืื ืงืฉืจืชื ืืืื ืขืื ืืืื ืืื ืืช ืืื ื ืืืจืช ืื ื ืขื ืื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืขืื ืืืื ืืช ืืื ื; ืื ืืงืื ืื ื ืืช ืขืืื ืขืื ืืืจื ืืืื ืืืื
ืื:ื ืืืขื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ื ืฆื ืขื ืขืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืจ; ืจืืืชื ืืช ืื ืืฉื ืื ื ืื ืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืืืื
โฆืื:ืื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืื (ืืืืื) ืกื ืืชื ืืคืืข ืืืื ืื; ืืืกื ืืืื (ืืืื) ืืืืื ืืืคืืข ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืฉื ืืืฉ ื ืฉื ืืคืื ืืืโฆืื:ื ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืชืจ; ืืืืจื ืืืจื ืืืื ืื:ืื ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืื; ืื ืืจื ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ื ืืณื ืื:ืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืืชืจ ืืืขืชื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืื (ืืืื) ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืื; ืื ืื ืกืืชื ืืื ื ืคืฉ ืืืช ืืืืื
The gemara then says David was faced with a choice:
ืจืฆืื ื ืืืื ืืจืขื ืื ืชืืกืจ ืืื ืืืื? ืืืจ ืืคื ืื: ืจืืื ื ืฉื ืขืืื ืืืื ืืืกืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืขื.
ืืืื ืืโฆืืืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืื. ืืืจ: ืืืื ื ืืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืืช ืืื! ืืคืชืื ืงืืืื ืืืชืืื ืืฉืืืื ืชืืชื ืื ืืืืื [ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืืฅ: ืงืฉืจื, ืงืคืื, ืฉืื ืืืจืฅ ืืื ืืื ืชืืช ืงืืจืช ืืืช ืืื].
โฆืืืื ืืืื ืืคื ืื ืืืขืื ืฉืืชื. ืืื ืืืืฉื ืื ืฆืจืืืโฆืืชื ืืืืชืื [ืฉื ืืื] ืืื ืืฉืืืื. ืืืจ: ืชื ื (ืืฉื ื ืกื ืืืจืื ื:ื): ืึตืื ืจืึนืึฐืึดืื ืขึทื ืกืึผืกืึน, ืึฐืึตืื ืืึนืฉึฐืืึดืื ืขึทื ืึดึผืกึฐืืึน, ืึฐืึตืื ืึดืฉึฐืืชึทึผืึฐึผืฉึดืืื ืึฐึผืฉึทืืจึฐืึดืืืึน; ืืฉืขืช ืืกืื ื ืืื? ืืชื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืจืฉื. ืืืจื ืืื: ืืฉืขืช ืืกืื ื ืฉืคืืจ ืืื. ืจืืืื ืืคืจืืื ืืงื ืืืืโฆืืดื [ืืืืฉื ืืืื] ืืื ืืขืืช ืืื? ืืดื: ืืื ืืืจ ืื ืงืืืฉื ืืจืื ืืื, ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืื. ืืดื: ืืคืื ืฆืืืชืื! ืืจ ืืจื ืงืืจื ืืืืืื [ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืืฅ: ืื ืื ื ืฉืืืื ืจืืื ืขื ื ืืืืืืจ ืฉืขืื] ืืืช ืื ืชืฆืืขืจ.
ืืดื: ืื ืืื ืกืืืข ืืืื! ืืืื ื ืืืชืื โืืืขืืืจ ืื ืืืืฉื ืื ืฆืจืืืโ. ืืืจ ืจื ืืืืื ืืืจ ืจื: ืฉืขืืจื ืืชืคืื. ืืืจ ืืืืฉื ืฉื ืืืืชืื.
Iโve left out a fair bit of the description of the battle, but itโs clear that the gemara takes this not as a description of Davidโs retirement, but as a midrashic consequence of his behavior in ื ื. Why should that have been so bad, that it threatens his life and that of his descendants? Yes, he lies, but he was in danger of his life. I think the issue is not just ื ื, but a side of David that we hadnโt seen before. Here, David is willing to lie even if it puts others at risk, putting his own self-preservation above all other considerations. ื ื wasnโt so bad, but we will see that same David in the story of Bat Sheva, and especially when he has Uriah killed. And that story, certainly, risks David losing his kingship and his dynasty.
But what forces the gemara to read the text this way? We will have to see.
Then the perek has three short stories about battles with Philistines, but David is not fighting them:
ืืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืชืื ืขืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืขื ืคืืฉืชืื; ืื ืืื ืกืืื ืืืฉืชื ืืช ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืจืคืื
ืืชืื ืขืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืขื ืคืืฉืชืื; ืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืขืจื ืืจืืื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืชื ืืขืฅ ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืจ ืืจืืืื
ื ืืชืื ืขืื ืืืืื ืืืช; ืืืื ืืืฉ ืืืื (ืึธืืึนื) ืืืฆืืขืช ืืืื ืืืฆืืขืช ืจืืืื ืฉืฉ ืืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจืื ืืืจืืข ืืกืคืจ ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืจืคืื ืื ืืืืจืฃ ืืช ืืฉืจืื; ืืืืื ืืืื ืชื ืื ืฉืืขื (ืฉืึดืึฐืขึธื) ืืื ืืืื
And it ends with a summary:
ืืช ืืจืืขืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืจืคื ืืืช; ืืืคืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืืื
The hard one to figure out is the third of the four stories: ืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืขืจื ืืจืืื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืชื. Hadnโt David killed ืืืืช ืืืชื decades earlier? We can look at the parallel text in ืืืจื ืืืืื:
There, the first story about Davidโs exhaustion is missing. The theme of ืืืจื ืืืืื is the glorious history of the Jewish people, written to encourage them after ืฉืืืช ืฆืืื. It leaves out all the unpleasant stories, like Bat Sheva and Avshalom.
ืื ืฉืืืืกืจ ืืื ืืื ืืคืจืฉื ืืชืื ืืฉืืืื โืืชืื ืขืื ืืืืื ืืคืืฉืชืื ืืช ืืฉืจืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืขืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืคืืฉืชืืโ, ืืืฃ ืื ืืฉืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืื ื ืืชืื ืืื, ืฉืืจื ืืชืื ืฉื โืืืขืฃ ืืืโโฆืืืืื ืฉืขืืจื ืืืืฉื ืื ืฆืจืืื ืืื ื ืืคื ืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืื ืืืคื ืืืชื ืื ืื ืื ืืชืื ืืื.
So it starts with the second story:
ืืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืชืขืื ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืคืืฉืชืื; ืื ืืื ืกืืื ืืืฉืชื ืืช ืกืคื ืืืืืื ืืจืคืืื ืืืื ืขืื
Some names are slightly different, ืืืจ instead of ืืื,โ ืกืคื instead of ืกืฃ. But the notable change is that the Philistine is ืืืืืื ืืจืคืืื, instead of ืืืืื ืืจืคื. And that means something:
ืืืืจืืข ืขืฉืจื ืฉื ื ืื ืืืจืืขืืจ ืืืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืืืื ืืช ืจืคืืื ืืขืฉืชืจืช ืงืจื ืื ืืืช ืืืืืื ืืื; ืืืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืื ืงืจืืชืืื
ืจืคืืื ืืืฉืื ืืฃ ืื ืืขื ืงืื; ืืืืืืื ืืงืจืื ืืื ืืืืื
ืื ืจืง ืขืื ืืื ืืืฉื ื ืฉืืจ ืืืชืจ ืืจืคืืื ืื ื ืขืจืฉื ืขืจืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืืจืืช ืื ื ืขืืื; ืชืฉืข ืืืืช ืืจืื ืืืจืืข ืืืืช ืจืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉื
ืืืฆื ืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืช ืคืืฉืชืื ืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืช; ืืืื ืฉืฉ ืืืืช ืืืจืชื
ืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืข ืืขืช ืืืื ืืืืจืช ืืช ืืขื ืงืื ืื ืืืจ ืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืืจ ืื ืขื ื ืืืื ืืจ ืืืืื ืืืื ืืจ ืืฉืจืื; ืขื ืขืจืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืฉืขื ืื ืื ื ืืชืจ ืขื ืงืื ืืืจืฅ ืื ื ืืฉืจืื; ืจืง ืืขืื ืืืช ืืืืฉืืื ื ืฉืืจืื
So these other Philistine heros were giants, related to Goliath, and were similarly intended to intimidate their enemies; the fourth one explicitly says ืืืืจืฃ ืืช ืืฉืจืื, like Goliath:
ืืืืืจ ืืคืืฉืชื ืื ื ืืจืคืชื ืืช ืืขืจืืืช ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืืื; ืชื ื ืื ืืืฉ ืื ืืืื ืืืื
The next story in the ืืืจื ืืืืื version solves the ืืื ืืืื ืโฆืืช ืืืืช problem by turning the killer of ืืืืช ืืืชื into the killer of ืืื ืืืืช:
ืืชืื ืขืื ืืืืื ืืช ืคืืฉืชืื; ืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืขืืจ (ืืขืืจ) ืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืชื ืืขืฅ ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืจ ืืจืืืื
And ืืฆืืืช ืฆืืื assumes that is what our text in ืฉืืืื really means; ืืืื ื attacked โthe house of ืืืื who had been with (ืืช)โ ืืืืชโ.
ืืืช ืืืืื: ืจืืฆื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืช ืืืช ืืืืื, ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืจื ืืืืื.
ืืช ืืืืช: ืขื ืืืืช, ืืจืืฆื ืืืืจ ืืฃ ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืืช, ืื ืืืื ืืขืืืจ ืื, ืืืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืืจ ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืช.
The next one (and the summary) is almost identical:
ื ืืชืื ืขืื ืืืืื ืืืช; ืืืื ืืืฉ ืืื ืืืฆืืขืชืื ืฉืฉ ืืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจืื ืืืจืืข ืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืจืคืื ื ืืืืจืฃ ืืช ืืฉืจืื; ืืืืื ืืืื ืชื ืื ืฉืืขื ืืื ืืืืื
ืึตื ื ืืืื ืืืจืคื ืืืช; ืืืคืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืขืืืืื
There are other approaches to understanding ืืื ืืืื ืโฆืืช ืืืืช. It could be just a scribal error, a typo. The โrealโ killing was of ืืื ืืืืช, and our text is corrupted. Thatโs the easy academic answer, and one I wonโt even mention.
This could be a different Philistine hero with the same name (this is the approach of the ืืขืช ืืงืจื ืชื ืดื). Goliath was a hero; there were probably lots of kids named after him.
Yochi Brandes, in The Secret Book of Kings , portrays David as the villian of the story. In her novel, the entire David and Goliath battle was a lie for PR purposes, and the real death of Goliath was snuck in here, at the end of the book, by pro-Benjaminite scribes.
The last approach is a midrashic one.
ืืขืงืจ ืฉืืขื ืง ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช, ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืขืจืโฆืืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืดืฉ ืืขืฅ ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืจ ืืืจืืื, ืขื ืฉืืืชื ืืืืจื ืื ืืขื ืื ื ืืืืืจืช ืืื ืืืืืชโฆืืฉืื ืืืืฉืืื, ืฉืืืื ืืจื ืืช ืืืืช, ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืืจืช ืืื ืืืืื ืืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืื ืคืืจืฉ ืืืฉื ืืคื ืื ืฉืืื ืืืืช.
When we read the history in ืืืจื ืืืืื, we read it as history. It was written by ืขืืจื to give a past and a future to the nascent ืฉืืืช ืฆืืื, and was presumably drawn from older chronicles which we do not have but clearly existed:
ืืืื ืื ืฆืจืืื ืืื ืืื ืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืช ืงืฆืฃ ืขื ืืฉืจืื; ืืื ืขืื ืืืกืคืจ ืืืกืคืจ ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื
ืกืคืจ ืฉืืืื is different. It is a ืกืคืจ ื ืืืื, not a history book. I would say these little stories are meant to be read metaphorically; they are a proto-midrash on history. There is a lesson to be learned. That is why they are in the appendix; they are poetry, not prose.
We see a similar poetic re-reading of history earlier in the ืกืคืจ:
ืื ืฉื ื ืฉืืื ืืืืื; ืืฉืชื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืขื ืืฉืจืืื
ืื ืฉื ื ืฉืืื ืืืืื: ืืืจ ืจื ืืื ื: ืืื ืฉื ื, ืฉืื ืืขื ืืขื ืืื.
The ืคืฉื in this part of the text is that it has to be understood as ืืจืฉ.
ืืื ืืืงืจื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืจืฉื ื.
Thatโs why the gemara reads the story of the death of ืืฉืื ืื ื, as the ืืืฉ ืฉืื ืขื ืขืกืงื ื ืื. Itโs about the lessons of Davidโs behavior in ื ื, and how that sort of behavior almost destroyed him in the end.
The second story is about ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืจืคื, who in the โrealโ history of ืืืจื ืืืืื is ืืืืืื ืืจืคืืื, an aboriginal giant. The gemara says the change of spelling tells us that he was actually a descendant of ืขืจืคื, Ruthโs sister in law:
ืืชืื โืืจืคืโ ืืืชืื โืขืจืคืโโฆโืืืช ืืจืืขืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืจืคื ืืืช ืืืคืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืืโ; ืืื ื ืื ืื? ืืืจ ืจื ืืกืื: ืกืฃ ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืื ืืโฆืืืชืื (ืจืืช ื:ืื) ืึทืชึดึผืฉึทึผืืง ืขึธืจึฐืคึธึผื ืึทืึฒืืึนืชึธืึผ ืึฐืจืึผืช ืึธึผืึฐืงึธื ืึธึผืึผ. ืืืจ ืจืื ืืฆืืง: ืืืจ ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื: ืืืืื ืื ื ืื ืฉืืงื ืืืคืื ืืื ืื ื ืืืืืงื. ืืจืฉ ืจืื: ืืฉืืจ ืืจืืข ืืืขืืช ืฉืืืจืืื ืขืจืคื ืขื ืืืืชื ืืืชื ืืืฆืื ืืื ื ืืจืืขื ืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืจ (ืจืืช ื:ืื) ืึทืชึดึผืฉึถึผืื ึธื ืงืึนืึธื ืึทืชึดึผืึฐืึถึผืื ึธื ืขืึนื.
We discussed this when we looked at the battle of David and Goliath, They Might Be Giants and when David ran to the Philistines. That Way Madness Lies. The implications of this aggadah is that David and Goliath are cousins of a sort. And during the time that David was a leader of his (ืฉืืืื ื ืื:ื)โ ืื ืืืฉ ืืจ ื ืคืฉ and then king in ืืืจืื he was basically a mercenary for the Philistines, just as Goliath was. And he wields Goliathโs sword:
ื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืฉ ืคื ืชืืช ืืื ืื ืืช ืื ืืจื; ืื ืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืงืืชื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืืื ื ืืืฅื
ื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืจื ืืืืช ืืคืืฉืชื ืืฉืจ ืืืืช ืืขืืง ืืืื ืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืจื ืืืคืื ืื ืืชื ืชืงื ืื ืงื ืื ืืื ืืืจืช ืืืืชื ืืื;
ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืชื ื ื ืืื ืื ืืืงื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืืื; ืืืื ืื ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืชื
To push the midrashic interpretation a little too far, he himself is ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืจืคื, โon the brink of being one of the children of Orpahโ.
The next story is about the killing of Goliathโs brother, which our text in ืกืคืจ ืฉืืืื changes to Goliath himself. The midrash says that, as we know, David killed Goliath, and this pasuk is about that story from so many decades ago. But here he is called ืืืื ื ืื ืืขืจื.
ืืืื ื: ืื ืืื ืฉืื ื ื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื.
ืื ืืขืจื ืืืจืืื: ืฉืืื ืืฉืคืืชื ืืืจืืื ืคืจืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืืงืจืื ืืขืจ.
The ืืจืื was in ืงืจืืช ืืขืจืื.
ื ืขื ืืืฆื ืืงืื ืืืณ; ืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืืจ ืืขืงืื ื ืื ื ืฉืืขื ืื ืืืคืจืชื; ืืฆืื ืื ืืฉืื ืืขืจื
ืืื ืืืื ื: โืื ืืขืจืโ: ืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืขืจ. โืืจืืืโ: ืฉืขืกืง ืืคืจืืช. ืืืจ ืืืจ, โืืจืืืโ: ืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื. ืืืจ ืืืจ, ืืื ืกื ืืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืจืืื ืขืื ืืืืจื ืชืืจื.
This is midrashically the David who slew Goliath, the golden boy ืฉืื ื ื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื, about whom the girls swooned and sang (ืฉืืืื ื ืื:ื) ืึดืึผึธื ืฉืึธืืึผื ืึผึทืึฒืึธืคึธื ืึฐืึธืึดื ืึผึฐืจึดืึฐืึนืชึธืื.
And the last story is the one about the six-fingered man. That brings one thing to mind:
Without a word, the six-fingered man slashed him through the heart. I loved my fatherโฆWhen I was strong enough, I dedicated my life to the study of fencing. So, the next time we meet, I will not fail. I will go up to the six-fingered man and say, โHello, my name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepare to die.โ
But Davidโs father was killed by the Moabites (see An Empire the Size of Maine). So I canโt make that connection. It seems to me that there must be some symbolism of 6 fingers, totalling 24. But nobody mentions it. No midrash, no aggadah in the gemara. I must be missing something.
He is called ืืืฉ ืึธืืึนื (in ืืืจื ืืืืื he is called ืืืฉ ืืื), presumably meaning โa big manโ:
ืื ืืืฆืืื ืืืช ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืชืจื ืืชื ืื ืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืจ; ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืขืืจื ื ืื ืืชืืจ ืืชื ืืจืฅ ืืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืฉืจ ืจืืื ื ืืชืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืืชื ืื ืืฉื ืจืืื ื ืืช ืื ืคืืืื ืื ื ืขื ืง ืื ืื ืคืืื; ืื ืื ืืขืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืขืื ืืืื
But if Iโm looking for some deeper connection, some Forman-esque โwhere have we seen this beforeโ, I only find something that comes after:
ื ืืืจืืืช ืืืงืื ืืืืื ื ืื ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื; ืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืื ื ืขืืจ ืื ืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืชื ืฉืื ืืื ื ืืืฉ ืืจืืื ืืืจืื ื ืืฉืช ืืคืชืื ืคืฉืชืื ืืืื ืืงื ื ืืืื; ืืืื ืขืื ืืฉืขืจื ื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืฉ ืื ืืื ืจืื ืืขืื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืฉืืข ืืฉืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืจ ืื ื ืืจืื ืืืชื ืื ืืืขื ืืจืืืชืื ืืืืชื ืื ื; ืืื ืืช ืื ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืจืื ืืืืช ืืฉืจืืื ื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืฅ ืืืืช ืกืืื ืกืืื; ืืืื ืืืืฉ ืงื ื ืืืื ืฉืฉ ืืืืช ืืืื ืืืคื ืืืื ืืช ืจืื ืืื ืื ืงื ื ืืื ืืงืืื ืงื ื ืืืื
I have an ืืืฉ, with ืืื and ืฉืฉ in a ืืโIโm pushing it, but this is vision is of the angel who is the architect of the next ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ. Can we see a hint in our story of the ืืืฉ ืืืื ืืืฆืืขืช ืืืืโฆืฉืฉ to the architect of the first ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ? And this ืืืฉ ืืืื is described as ืืืืจืฃ ืืช ืืฉืจืื. We discussed in Everybody Counts the idea that if David had built the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ, it would have been his, not the peopleโs, and it would stand as an eternal rebuke to them.
ืืืจ ืื ืืงืืดื: ืฉืื ืืชื ืืื ื ืืืชื ืืื ืงืืื ืืืื ื ืืจื. ืืืจื ืื: ืืืจื ืืคื! ืืดื ืืงืืดื: ืืืื ืืฆืคืื ืืคื ื ืฉืื ืขืชืืืื ืืืืื, ืืื ื ืืคืื ืืืชื ืื ืืืืจืืื, ืืื ื ืฆืืืื.
ืืืื ืืืื ื ืฉืืืื ื ืื ื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืจื, ืืืชื ืกืื ื ืืงืืจืื ืืดื ืืืื ืืฉืจืื.
Where am I going with this?
Do I contradict myself? Very well then I contradict myself, (I am large, I contain multitudes.)
We are almost finished with ืกืคืจ ืฉืืืื, the story of ืืื ืืื. There are a lot of ways to look at David.
There is the David who is the ืืืช ืืืืื who slew ืืืืช ืืืชื, the warrior and military leader who expanded Israel into a regional empire. But that is not the real David.
There is the David who lies to save his own skin, no matter how many others are hurt: the conniving, conspiring David of ื ื and most clearly of Bat Sheva and Uriah. But that is not the real David.
There is the David the bandit king, preying on others and expressing loyalty to the enemies of Israel. We see this David as well in the decimation of Moav (see An Empire the Size of Maine) and Edom (see Taken with a Grain of Salt). But that is not the real David.
There is the David who is obsessed with building the ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ, to the point of ignoring the needs of his own people (see Once Upon a Midnight Dreary). But that is not the real David.
Of all of these metaphoric Davids, the ื ืืื says, ืืช ืืจืืขืช ืืื ืืืืโฆืืืคืื ืืื ืืื. They had to fall to the wayside. The real David is the David of the next perek:
ื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืณ ืืช ืืืจื ืืฉืืจื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืฆืื ืืณ ืืชื ืืืฃ ืื ืืืืื ืืืืฃ ืฉืืืื ื ืืืืืจ; ืืณ ืกืืขื ืืืฆืืชื ืืืคืืื ืืื
And the next:
ืืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืจื ืื; ื ืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืจ ืืงื ืขึธื ืืฉืื ืืืงื ืืขืงื ืื ืขืื ืืืจืืช ืืฉืจืืื
And so ืกืคืจ ืชืืืืื tells us the story of the โrealโ David, the one we are to remember.
But we still have more narrative to study before we return to ืชืืืืื.