The census is completed. David has a bad feeling about this: (שמואל ב כד:י) ויאמר דוד אל ה׳ חטאתי מאד אשר עשיתי. And he is right:
His choices, רעב, דבר and חרב, are the ways ה׳ punishes nations:
They represent a level of collective punishment, more general that השגחה פרטית.
This goes back to the introduction of the perek, ויסף אף ה׳ לחרות בישראל, that ה׳ is punishing Israel as a whole, as a society that has not learned to live ישבתם בטח. And David is explicitly told to solve the Trolley Problem: who will he sacrifice?
However, that’s not really what he chooses:
That’s not really an answer (one could argue that both רעב and דבר are יד ה׳; in fact he’s just experienced רעב בימי דוד שלש שנים שנה אחרי שנה as יד ה׳. It sounds more like he is refusing to choose.
I think this is exactly what David chooses. נפלה נא ביד ה׳ is his denial of responsibility. He can’t choose. So ה׳ imposes the default consequence of counting the Jewish people:
And that is what will happen:
But before we get to that, I want to talk about that pasuk: ויאמר דוד אל גד צר לי מאד. It is very familiar to us:
Rav Soloveitchik was very against adding that introductory pasuk:
Our תחנון is meant to be a prayer that we not be punished harshly for our sins, not (as in our perek) that we will be punished but have to choose how.
While I hate to disagree with Rav Soloveitchik, I will say ויאמר דוד אל גד צר לי מאד, because תחנון is less about asking for חן and רחמים and more about our helplessness: we don’t even know how to ask. As the ערוך השולחן says, we’ve spent the last hour praying but don’t feel we’ve accomplished anything. This comes from the prayer of יהושפט we quoted above:
And the perek of תהילים that we say has this theme:
השמינית is probably a musical instrument:
But we can certainly interpret it midrashically:
There is one other perek called על השמינית: תהילים יב. We talked about it in Great Responsibility, and how it was connected to David’s feeling of guilt over the destruction of Nov. As I said then:
So
our minhag associates this perek with our story; not with David’s suffering, but with his watching his people about to suffer.
David is specifically asking that ה׳'s הוכחה and מוסר not be באפך:
But that’s
not what happens in our story. The אף remains. And so David is miserable:
Note that this is all
psychological pain, not physical.
That is what happens in our story. After David prays חטאתי מאד אשר עשיתי ועתה ה׳ העבר נא את עון עבדך כי נסכלתי מאד, there is a paragraph break in the middle of a pasuk:
But then our perek turns. Like so much of תהילים, it
turns to an anticipatory prayer.
We don’t end תחנון with ואנחנו לא נדע מה נעשה. We end with עזרנו אלקי ישענו על דבר כבוד שמך והצילנו וכפר על חטאתינו למען שמך. Hope never dies.