ื‘ืกืดื“

Kavanot: Truth or Consequences

Thoughts on Tanach and the Davening

RESPONSIBILITY, n. A detachable burden easily shifted to the shoulders of God, Fate, Fortune, Luck or oneโ€™s neighbor. In the days of astrology it was customary to unload it upon a star.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devilโ€™s Dictionary

The murder of the ื›ื”ื ื™ื of Nob had repercussions down through Jewish history. Some four months after this incident, Saul will be facing his final battle against the Philistines:

ื” ื•ื™ืจื ืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืžื—ื ื” ืคืœืฉืชื™ื; ื•ื™ืจื ื•ื™ื—ืจื“ ืœื‘ื• ืžืื“ืƒ ื• ื•ื™ืฉืืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืณ ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ื• ื”ืณ ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืžื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืืืƒ ื– ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื™ ืืฉืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ื‘ ื•ืืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื” ื•ืื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ื”; ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืืœื™ื• ื”ื ื” ืืฉืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืƒ

โ€ฆ

ื˜ื– ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœืžื” ืชืฉืืœื ื™: ื•ื”ืณ ืกืจ ืžืขืœื™ืš ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจืšืƒ ื™ื– ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื”ืณ ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™; ื•ื™ืงืจืข ื”ืณ ืืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ืžื™ื“ืš ื•ื™ืชื ื” ืœืจืขืš ืœื“ื•ื“ืƒ ื™ื— ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฉืžืขืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืณ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ืช ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคื• ื‘ืขืžืœืง; ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืœืš ื”ืณ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”ืƒ ื™ื˜ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืณ ื’ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžืš ื‘ื™ื“ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื•ืžื—ืจ ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืš ืขืžื™; ื’ื ืืช ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืณ ื‘ื™ื“ ืคืœืฉืชื™ืืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ื›ื—

ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ ื ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื , ืœื ื ืขื ื”.

ืจืฉืดื™, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื—:ื•ืณ ื“ืดื” ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื

So Saulโ€™s death comes in part as a result of Nob.


But it goes much further. Thereโ€™s an incident at the end of ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ that we will have to deal with in detail when we come to it, but at the simplest level it is horrifying:

ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืขื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืณ;

ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืณ ืืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื ื™ืืƒ ื‘ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ืžืœืš ืœื’ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื: ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืขื ื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื ืžื™ืชืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืชื ื‘ืงื ืืชื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”ืƒ ื’ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื ื™ื ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ืœื›ื; ื•ื‘ืžื” ืื›ืคืจ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื ื—ืœืช ื”ืณืƒ ื“ ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื”ื’ื‘ืขื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ (ืœื ื•) ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืขื ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžื” ืืชื ืืžืจื™ื ืืขืฉื” ืœื›ืืƒ ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื›ืœื ื• ื•ืืฉืจ ื“ืžื” ืœื ื•; ื ืฉืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ืชื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœืƒ ื• ื™ื ืชืŸ (ื™ื•ืชืŸ ) ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืงืขื ื•ื ืœื”ืณ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื”ืณ;

ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืื ื™ ืืชืŸืƒ ื– ื•ื™ื—ืžืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืžืคื™ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ; ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืณ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœืƒ ื— ื•ื™ืงื— ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ืช ืื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื“ื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืืจืžื ื™ ื•ืืช ืžืคื‘ืฉืช; ื•ืืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื“ื” ืœืขื“ืจื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืชื™ืƒ ื˜ ื•ื™ืชื ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื™ืขื ื‘ื”ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืณ ื•ื™ืคืœื• ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื (ืฉื‘ืขืชื) ื™ื—ื“; ื•ื”ื (ื•ื”ืžื”) ื”ืžืชื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื ื™ื ืชื—ืœืช (ื‘ืชื—ืœืช) ืงืฆื™ืจ ืฉืขืจื™ืืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื›ื

Who were the ื’ื‘ืขื ื™ื and when did Saul kill them ื‘ืงื ืืชื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”? They were the non-Jewish nation that served in the ืžืฉื›ืŸ:

ื’ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื•ืœืขื™ืƒ ื“ ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื’ื ื”ืžื” ื‘ืขืจืžื” ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื™ืฆื˜ื™ืจื•; ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื—ืžื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื ืื“ื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืขื™ื ื•ืžืฆืจืจื™ืืƒ โ€ฆ ื›ื– ื•ื™ืชื ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื‘ื™ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืฉืื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืœืขื“ื”; ื•ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืณ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจืƒ

ื™ื”ื•ืฉื•ืข ืคืจืง ื˜

The Yerushalmi explains that they were the remnant of Nob. The ื›ื”ื ื™ื were not seeking revenge, but the ื’ื‘ืขื ื™ื were affected by the atrocity as well:

ื‘ื“ืง ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืณ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœืขื–ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืณ ื›ืœ ืขื ื•ื™ ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ืคืขืœื• ื•ื’ื•ืณ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืณ ืขืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื ืขืžื• ื—ืกื“ ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื. ืฉืœื— ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืงืจืืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžื” ืœื›ื ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ืช ืžืžื ื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื—ื–ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ.

ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•:ื–

So the last of Saulโ€™s lineage is wiped out because of Nob. The ื ื‘ื™ื only mentions this indirectly, but I think that is because of the nature of ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: it was written by Samuel and his school. Samuel was the prophet of the destruction of the ืžืฉื›ืŸ and of the line of ืขืœื™:โ€Ž (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘:ืœื)โ€Ž ื”ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ื–ืจืขืš ื•ืืช ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ืš ืžื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš. I think, while the crime was not minimized, there is a sense that it was inevitable.


ื› ื•ื™ืžืœื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ื™ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื‘ื™ืชืจ; ื•ื™ื‘ืจื— ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ืƒ ื›ื ื•ื™ื’ื“ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ ืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื›ื”ื ื™ ื”ืณืƒ ื›ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืื‘ื™ืชืจ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ื“ื•ื™ื’ (ื“ื•ืื’) ื”ืื“ืžื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœืฃ ืื ื›ื™ ืกื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ืšืƒ ื›ื’ ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื™ ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื ืคืฉื™ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื ืคืฉืš; ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืจืช ืืชื” ืขืžื“ื™ืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ื›ื‘

David takes responsibility for what happened at Nob. ื—ื–ืดืœ see the repercussions of Davidโ€™s actions later in his life, and even in future generations:

ื˜ื– ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• (ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื™) ื‘ื ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืคื” ื•ืžืฉืงืœ ืงื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื ื—ืฉืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื”; ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื“ื•ื“ืƒ ื™ื– ื•ื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื•ื™ื” ื•ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ ื•ื™ืžืชื”ื•; ืื– ื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื• ืœืืžืจ ืœื ืชืฆื ืขื•ื“ ืืชื ื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื” ืืช ื ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื›ื

ืžืื™ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื ื•ื‘. ืืดืœ ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš ื ื”ืจื’ื” ื ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš ื ื˜ืจื“ ื“ื•ืื’ ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืฉืœืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื™ื›ืœื• ื–ืจืขืš ืื• ืชืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ื–ืจืขื™ โ€ฆ
[David is attacked by Yishbi and is rescued by Avishai]
โ€ฆืืดืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื“ืจื™ ืœื™ื”? ืืดืœ ืืคื™ืš ืฆืœื•ืชื™โ€ฆื•ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ื›ืœื” ื–ืจืขื™ื” ื“ื“ื•ื“? ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ืณ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื™ื:ื) ื•ืขืชืœื™ื” ืื ืื—ื–ื™ื”ื• ืจืืชื” ื›ื™ ืžืช ื‘ื ื” ื•ืชืงื ื•ืชืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ืจืข ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื•ื”ื ืืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืืฉ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื‘:ื›) ื•ื™ืžืœื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ื™ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืœืžืœื ืœื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืœืื—ื™ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืจื™ื“ ื•ืคืœื™ื˜.

ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื”,ื-ื‘

First, where does the idea that ื”ืณ gave David a choice of punishments come from? G-d doesnโ€™t ask man what the appropriate ืžื’ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” is! David is different; as the embodiment of ืžืœื›ื•ืช, he represents ื”ืณ's rulership in the world and he does get to decide how that world is run:

ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ืณ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืžืื“ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ืขืชื” ื”ืณ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื ื ืืช ืขื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ืš ื›ื™ ื ืกื›ืœืชื™ ืžืื“ืƒ ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ;

ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืณ ื”ื™ื” ืืœ ื’ื“ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื—ื–ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืœืืžืจืƒ ื™ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจืช ืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืณ ืฉืœืฉ ืื ื›ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ืš: ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืš ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื•ืืขืฉื” ืœืšืƒ ื™ื’ ื•ื™ื‘ื ื’ื“ ืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื’ื“ ืœื•; ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืœืš ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฆืš ืื ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืกืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื“ืคืš ื•ืื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฆืš ืขืชื” ื“ืข ื•ืจืื” ืžื” ืืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื—ื™ ื“ื‘ืจืƒ

ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืืœ ื’ื“ ืฆืจ ืœื™ ืžืื“; ื ืคืœื” ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืณ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืจื—ืžื• ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ืื“ื ืืœ ืืคืœื”ืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื›ื“

So once he has backed down and doesnโ€™t want to die in the hands of his enemies, he is left with the realization that his descendents will be killed:

Genealogy of the kings of Judah

ื ื•ืขืชืœื™ื” ืื ืื—ื–ื™ื”ื• ื•ืจืืชื” (ืจืืชื”) ื›ื™ ืžืช ื‘ื ื”; ื•ืชืงื ื•ืชืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ืจืข ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”ืƒ ื‘ ื•ืชืงื— ื™ื”ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื•ืจื ืื—ื•ืช ืื—ื–ื™ื”ื• ืืช ื™ื•ืืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื–ื™ื” ื•ืชื’ื ื‘ ืืชื• ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืžื•ืชืชื™ื (ื”ืžื•ืžืชื™ื) ืืชื• ื•ืืช ืžื™ื ืงืชื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืช; ื•ื™ืกืชืจื• ืืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ืขืชืœื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืžืชืƒ ื’ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืืชื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืณ ืžืชื—ื‘ื ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื; ื•ืขืชืœื™ื” ืžืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅืƒ

ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื