ื‘ืกืดื“

Kavanot: Left Hanging

Thoughts on Tanach and the Davening

We now return to Jerusalem. We last left Avshalom on his way with his followers, and Chushai heading back to Jerusalem to act as a double agent on Davidโ€™s behalf:

ื•ื™ื‘ื ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืจืขื” ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ; ื•ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื˜ื•:ืœื–

So the text picks up there:

ื˜ื• ื•ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื; ื•ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ืืชื•ืƒ ื˜ื– ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื—ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื›ื™ ืจึตืขึถื” ื“ื•ื“ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื; ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื™ื—ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื—ื™ ื”ืžืœืšืƒ ื™ื– ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืœ ื—ื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ื—ืกื“ืš ืืช ืจืขืš; ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืœื›ืช ืืช ืจืขืšืƒ ื™ื— ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื ืœื ื›ื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืณ ื•ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื (ืœื•) ืื”ื™ื” ื•ืืชื• ืืฉื‘ืƒ ื™ื˜ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืช ืœืžื™ ืื ื™ ืืขื‘ื“ ื”ืœื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื•; ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ืš ื›ืŸ ืื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ืšืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื˜ื–

The ืงืจื™, the way the text is read, is ืœื• ืื”ื™ื”, โ€I will belong to him [the one chosen to be king, Avshalom]โ€œ, but the ื›ืชื™ื‘, the text as written, is ืœื ืื”ื™ื”, โ€I will not be hisโ€œ. In modern Hebrew, ืœื• and ืœื are homophones, but the ื is actually a consonant, a glottal stop (per Wikipedia, itโ€™s the sound between the vowel sounds in โ€œuh-oh!โ€). This particular ืงืจื™/ื›ืชื™ื‘ pair occurs multiple times in ืชื ืดืš, and is generally interpreted as meaningful, even though they have opposite meanings. It is the typological indication of a dialectic. The โ€œrealโ€ meaning is ืœื•, the subtext is ืœื. The statement is true, but not really.

ืืš ืืช ื–ื” ืชืื›ืœื• ืžื›ืœ ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืœืš ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข; ืืฉืจ ืœื (ืœื•) ื›ืจืขื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ืœืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœื ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅืƒ

ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื:ื›ื

ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ืจืขื™ื [ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื•, ืžืœืžื“] ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื—ืœ, ืžื•ืชืจ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืกื”,ื).

ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื”, ืฉื

Here, we have the sense that Chushai is openly proclaiming his loyalty to Avshalom, but under his breath he is saying โ€œืœืโ€. He remains loyal to David.


Avshalom then turns as well to his other advisor (note that he addresses โ€œืœื›ืโ€, both of you):

ื› ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืœ ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ; ื”ื‘ื• ืœื›ื ืขืฆื” ืžื” ื ืขืฉื”ืƒ ื›ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื ื‘ื•ื ืืœ ืคืœื’ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ื— ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช; ื•ืฉืžืข ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื ื‘ืืฉืช ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืืชืšืƒ ื›ื‘ ื•ื™ื˜ื• ืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื”ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’; ื•ื™ื‘ื ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืœ ืคืœื’ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื˜ื–

At one level, this is a fulfillment of Nathanโ€™s prophecy:

ื™ื ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืณ ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืงื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืจืขื” ืžื‘ื™ืชืš ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื ืฉื™ืš ืœืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœืจืขื™ืš; ื•ืฉื›ื‘ ืขื ื ืฉื™ืš ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื–ืืชืƒ ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืกืชืจ; ื•ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืžืฉืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื‘

But I donโ€™t think Avshalom is trying to fulfill a prophecy (though the existence of the prophecy doesnโ€™t hurt his case). He is trying to send a message.

ื– ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืคืœื’ืฉ ื•ืฉืžื” ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ืช ืื™ื”; ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœ ืื‘ื ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืชื” ืืœ ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ืื‘ื™ืƒ ื— ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืœืื‘ื ืจ ืžืื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ืœื‘ ืื ื›ื™ ืืฉืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืื‘ื™ืš ืืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืืœ ืžืจืขื”ื• ื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ืชืš ื‘ื™ื“ ื“ื•ื“; ื•ืชืคืงื“ ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ืืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื’

ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืœืš ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืœื”ื” ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ;
ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจืƒ

ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”:ื›ื‘

(Note that ื‘ืœื”ื” is never called a ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ anywhere else. She was a full-fledged wife. The text is emphasizing what Reuven was trying to accomplish)

ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื‘,ื) ืคืœื’ืฉ ื”ืžืœืš ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžื˜ืขื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš.

ืžืœื‘ื™ืดื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื’:ื–

Taking ืคืœื’ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ื• is a way of publicly declaring, โ€œI am the kingโ€.


But why are Davidโ€™s concubines in Jerusalem?

ื•ื™ืฆื ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื›ืœึพื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื•; ื•ื™ืขื–ื‘ ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ืขืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืคืœื’ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื˜ื•:ื˜ื–

Why does he leave them behind? The Vilna Gaon says, effectively, that he sacrificed them.

ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ื’ืจืดื, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ โ€ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื ืฉื™ืš ืœืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœืจืขื™ืš; ื•ืฉื›ื‘ ืขื ื ืฉื™ืš ื•ื’ื•ืณโ€œ, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืดื› ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืœื“ื•ื“.

ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื˜ื•:ื˜ื–

But the Abarbanel has the opposite understanding. They were left ืœืฉืžืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.

ื•ืจืœื‘ืดื’ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืจืกื ืœื›ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“โ€ฆื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืฉืจื” ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื•.

ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืœ, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื˜ื•:ื˜ื–

David wanted to buy time, so he left a skeleton crew at the palace to keep up the appearance that he was still there. His staff was all family, and I imagine that David anticipated that Avshalom would kill them all (remember what happened to Amnon). Concubines would never be mothers of the king, so they and their children would not be rivals to Avshalom, and so ought to be safe. I would argue (against the Vilna Gaon) that David was not trying to fulfill the prophecy.

ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ื˜ืจื’ื™: ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข.

ื”ืจื‘ ืืžื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืง, ืคืจืง ื˜ืดื• ืžืจื“ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื (ื—ืœืง ื)

Now Avshalom offers another suggestion. The context (as we will see) implies that Chushai is no longer present.

ื›ื’ ื•ืขืฆืช ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืืœ (ืื™ืฉ) ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืœืงื™ื; ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขืฆืช ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ื’ื ืœื“ื•ื“ ื’ื ืœืื‘ืฉืœืืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื˜ื–

ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื; ืื‘ื—ืจื” ื ื ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืืœืฃ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืงื•ืžื” ื•ืืจื“ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื”ืƒ ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืข ื•ืจืคื” ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืจื“ืชื™ ืืชื• ื•ื ืก ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืืฉืจ ืืชื•; ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืƒ ื’ ื•ืืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืืœื™ืš; ื›ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ืืƒ ื“ ื•ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื–

I would interpret ื›ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ like Abarbanel:

ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื•ืืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืืœื™ืš, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขื ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ (ืฉื‘ืžื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื™ื•) ื›ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื” ืœื• ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ืฉืื•ืœ.

ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืœ, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ื–:ื’

Weโ€™ve said before that Avshalom had no intention of killing his father.

ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงื”ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืœโ€ฆืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืฉืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•โ€ฆื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฆ

ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื“ื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืฆื”, ืฉืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœืงืžืŸโ€ฆ โ€ื•ืืงื•ืžื” ื•ืืจื“ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื”โ€ฆื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื“ื•โ€œโ€ฆ

ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื’ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื—ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื›ื™, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื• ื›ืดื›, ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืคืŸ ืฉื ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืงืœืงืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืื™ืŸ ืขืฆืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื“ื•ื“.

ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื˜ื•:ื™

ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืงืจื ื ื ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื›ื™; ื•ื ืฉืžืขื” ืžื” ื‘ืคื™ื• ื’ื ื”ื•ืืƒ ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืœืืžืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื•; ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื“ื‘ืจืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื–

Remember Chushaiโ€™s role:

ืœื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืฉื ืœืืœืงื™ื; ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืงืจืืชื• ื—ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื›ื™ ืงืจื•ืข ื›ืชื ืชื• ื•ืื“ืžื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•ืƒ
ืœื’ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื•ื“; ืื ืขื‘ืจืช ืืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ืช ืขืœื™ ืœืžืฉืืƒ ืœื“ ื•ืื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืืžืจืช ืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื“ืš ืื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืื ื™ ืžืื– ื•ืขืชื” ื•ืื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ืš; ื•ื”ืคืจืชื” ืœื™ ืืช ืขืฆืช ืื—ื™ืชืคืœืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื˜ื•

ื– ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื; ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฆื” ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฅ ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื–ืืชืƒ ื— ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืืชื” ื™ื“ืขืช ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืช ืื ืฉื™ื• ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื” ื•ืžืจื™ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžื” ื›ื“ื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื“ื”; ื•ืื‘ื™ืš ืื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืืƒ ื˜ ื”ื ื” ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ื ื—ื‘ื ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืคื—ืชื™ื ืื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžืช; ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืฉืžืข ื”ืฉืžืข ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื’ืคื” ื‘ืขื ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืื‘ืฉืœืืƒ ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื• ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืืจื™ื” ื”ืžืก ื™ืžืก; ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื™ืœ ืืฉืจ ืืชื•ืƒ ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฆืชื™ ื”ืืกืฃ ื™ืืกืฃ ืขืœื™ืš ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœืจื‘; ื•ืคื ื™ืš ื”ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืƒ ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืื ื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืื—ืช (ื‘ืื—ื“) ื”ืžืงื•ืžืช ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื•ื ื—ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืคืœ ื”ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”; ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืืชื• ื’ื ืื—ื“ืƒ ื™ื’ ื•ืื ืืœ ืขื™ืจ ื™ืืกืฃ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืœื™ื; ื•ืกื—ื‘ื ื• ืืชื• ืขื“ ื”ื ื—ืœ ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื’ื ืฆืจื•ืจืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื–

And Chushai wins the argument, by divine fiat:

ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืฆืช ื—ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื›ื™ ืžืขืฆืช ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ;
ื•ื”ืณ ืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ืขืฆืช ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืณ ืืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื”ืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ื–:ื™ื“

ืคึทึผืœึฐื’ึตื™ ืžึทื™ึดื ืœึถื‘ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึทื“ ื”ืณ; ืขึทืœ ื›ึธึผืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐืคึนึผืฅ ื™ึทื˜ึถึผื ึผื•ึผืƒ

ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื:ื

ืคืœื’ื™ ืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืณ: ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ ื”ืžืœืš, ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืชืœื•ื™ ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืข ื™ืฉื—ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืณ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.

ื•ืžื“ืžื”ื• ืœืคืœื’ื™ ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื™ื, ื‘ืจื“ืชื ืžื”ืจืจื™ ืขื“ ื•ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื™ืชืืกืคื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃโ€ฆ ื•ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืชื“ืœื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืชืขืœื” ื•ืœื”ื˜ื•ืชื ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื, ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉืจื ื•ืœื”ืกื‘ ืื•ืชื ืžืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื–ื™ืงื• ื•ื™ืฉื˜ื•ืคื•, ืื—ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ.

ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ ืžืœืš, ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืžืขืฉื”ื• ื™ืคืœื’ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ืื ืœื—ืกื“, ืื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืื ืœืฉืœื•ื, ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืณ, ื•ื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืชื ื›ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืื ื–ื›ื• ื™ื˜ื”ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืคืš. ื•ืœื ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื’ืžืจ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืจืง ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื™ื˜ื” ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื˜ื™ื ืคืœื’ื™ ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืคืœื’ื•ืชื.

ืžืœื‘ื™ืดื, ืฉื

We have now come full circle. The last time we have seen ื”ืณ as a character in this story, actively intervening in history, was back in ืคืจืง ื™ื‘, describing ื”ืณ's reaction to the sin of Bat Sheva, and the birth of Shlomo. We have been reading all these chapters as the story of Davidโ€™s ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, and now we explicitly see that ื”ืณ is accepted that ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” and is acting on Davidโ€™s behalf.


ื˜ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืืœ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื•ืืœ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื–ืืช ื•ื›ื–ืืช ื™ืขืฅ ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ืืช ืื‘ืฉืœื ื•ืืช ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ื›ื–ืืช ื•ื›ื–ืืช ื™ืขืฆืชื™ ืื ื™ืƒ ื˜ื– ื•ืขืชื” ืฉืœื—ื• ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื“ื•ื“ ืœืืžืจ ืืœ ืชืœืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืŸ ื™ื‘ืœืข ืœืžืœืš ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืืฉืจ ืืชื•ืƒ ื™ื– ื•ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืื—ื™ืžืขืฅ ืขืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœืžืœืš ื“ื•ื“; ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืจื”ืƒ ื™ื— ื•ื™ืจื ืืชื ื ืขืจ ื•ื™ื’ื“ ืœืื‘ืฉืœื; ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื• ื‘ืืจ ื‘ื—ืฆืจื• ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืฉืืƒ ื™ื˜ ื•ืชืงื— ื”ืืฉื” ื•ืชืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืกืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืชืฉื˜ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืช; ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ื“ื‘ืจืƒ ื› ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืœ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืื™ื” ืื—ื™ืžืขืฅ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืืฉื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื; ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื–

Weโ€™ve seen this story before:

ื ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื—ืจืฉ ืœืืžืจ ืœื›ื• ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืช ื™ืจื™ื—ื•; ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืืฉื” ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืžื” ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื›ื‘ื• ืฉืžื”ืƒโ€ฆื“ ื•ืชืงื— ื”ืืฉื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืชืฆืคื ื•; ื•ืชืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื”ืƒ ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืš ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืื ื” ื”ืœื›ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื; ืจื“ืคื• ืžื”ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉื™ื’ื•ืืƒ ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื ื”ื’ื’ื”; ื•ืชื˜ืžื ื ื‘ืคืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ืƒ

ื™ื”ื•ืฉื•ืข ืคืจืง ื‘

We know about Rachav who saved Joshuaโ€™s spies. Who was this woman from ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื? The only person we know in ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื is ืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื, who at this same time is stoning and cursing David. The midrash makes the connection:

ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืฉืช ืฉืžืขื™, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืจื— ืฆื“ื•ืง ื•ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉื‘ืงืฉ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ืจื’ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื™ ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื ื›ื ืกื• ืฉื ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื” ืืฉืช ืฉืžืขื™ ื•ืคืจืกื” ืžืกืš ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ืคืจืกื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืชืงื— ื”ืืฉื” ื•ืชืคืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืกืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืชืฉื˜ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืคืจืขื” ืจืืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื›ืืฉื” ืฉื ืคื ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื”, ื‘ืื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืžืฆืื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืจืืฉื” ืคืจื•ืข, ืืžืจื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืžื™ื“ ื—ื–ืจื•. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื ืžืœื˜ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื” ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื, ืืœื• ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ.

ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ื ืดืš ืชืชืจื ืดื’

ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ lists part of Mordechaiโ€™s genealogy; he is ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ but the rest is presumably a list of his ื™ื—ื•ืก, not his actual grandfather and great-grandfather (why list those?). ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ืฉ means he is from the family of ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ืฉ (and there are many midrashim making that connection, mostly between Saul and Esther). Our midrash explains the ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ part.

ืื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”; ื•ืฉืžื• ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืƒ

ืืกืชืจ ื‘:ื”

And so David escapes:

ื›ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืœื›ืชื ื•ื™ืขืœื• ืžื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื™ื’ื“ื• ืœืžืœืš ื“ื•ื“; ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืงื•ืžื• ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืžื”ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื›ื” ื™ืขืฅ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืื—ื™ืชืคืœืƒ ื›ื‘ ื•ื™ืงื ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืืฉืจ ืืชื• ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ; ืขื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื ืขื“ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸืƒ ื›ื’ ื•ืื—ื™ืชืคืœ ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืฆืชื• ื•ื™ื—ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงื ื•ื™ืœืš ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืืœ ืขื™ืจื• ื•ื™ืฆื• ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื™ื—ื ืง; ื•ื™ืžืช ื•ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ื•ืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื–

The suicide of Achitophel is a horrifying twist, a tragic end for someone David called (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ื”:ื™ื“)โ€Ž ืึทืœึผื•ึผืคึดื™ ื•ึผืžึฐื™ึปื“ึผึธืขึดื™ืช, and of whom the ื ื‘ื™ื says (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื˜ื–:ื›ื’)โ€Ž ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึทืœ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื, ื›ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒืฆึทืช ืึฒื—ึดื™ืชึนืคึถืœ. Being intelligent doesnโ€™t make you wise.

ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื—ื›ื ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“.

ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื‘,ื

ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื—ื›ืžืช ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืขืฆืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืš ื‘ื—ืจ ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื”ื• ื“ื•ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื—ืจืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืชโ€”ืžืžื•ื ืŸ ืœืžืœืš. ื•ื–ืดืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ โ€ื•ื™ืฆื• ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื™ื—ื ืง ื•ื™ืžืชโ€œ, ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื’ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื›ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืงื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืœืš.

ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ื–:ื›ื

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื: ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืœื›ื™ืโ€”ื™ืจื•ื‘ืขื, ื•ืื—ืื‘, ื•ืžื ืฉื”โ€ฆ.ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืชโ€”ื‘ืœืขื, ื•ื“ื•ืื’, ื•ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ, ื•ื’ื™ื—ื–ื™.

ืžืฉื ื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™:ื‘

ื•ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ืœืขื•ืœื”ืดื‘, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื‘ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ืขืชโ€ฆื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉื ื™ื•ืชโ€ฆื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื”ืดื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ืขืโ€ฆืžืฆื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื‘ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ืขืช.

ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ื–:ื›ื

And there is a ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ here:

โ€ฆื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœื ืขืœ ื—ื›ื ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื•, ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืดื› ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื•โ€ฆื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื, ืฉื—ื–ืดืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฆืจ ื•ืคื’ืข ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืืขืคืดื› ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืชืคื™ื™ืก ืขืžื•, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•โ€ฆื•ืืดื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื™ืจื—ื ื’ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืžื ื•.

ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ื ื“ื•ื“ ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืš ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื›ืš ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืจื“ืฃ ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืดื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืืขืดืค ืฉื—ื˜ื, ื•ืืขืดืค ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœื™ื•.

ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ื–:ื›ื

The contrast between David and Achitophel teaches us the power of ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.