ื‘ืกืดื“

Kavanot: Cutting Corners

Thoughts on Tanach and the Davening

While Saul makes the right choice to abandon his pursuit of David to go fight the Philistines, he doesnโ€™t give up:

ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืื—ืจื™ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื; ื•ื™ื’ื“ื• ืœื• ืœืืžืจ ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื™ืƒ

ื‘ ื•ื™ืงื— ืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ื™ืœืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฆื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืขืœื™ืืƒ ื’ ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืฉื ืžืขืจื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืš ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•; ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืžืขืจื” ื™ืฉื‘ื™ืืƒ ื“ ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ื”ืณ ืืœื™ืš ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืืช ืื™ื‘ื™ืš (ืื™ื‘ืš) ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš; ื•ื™ืงื ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื›ืจืช ืืช ื›ื ืฃ ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืœื˜ืƒ ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืš ืœื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืืชื• ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื›ืจืช ืืช ื›ื ืฃ ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœืƒ ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื™ ืžื”ืณ ืื ืืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืื“ื ื™ ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืณ ืœืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•; ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืณ ื”ื•ืืƒ ื– ื•ื™ืฉืกืข ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืื ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื ืœืงื•ื ืืœ ืฉืื•ืœ; ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื ืžื”ืžืขืจื” ื•ื™ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืšืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ื›ื“

The three thousand men are Saulโ€™s hand-picked special forces:

ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื ืฉืื•ืœ ืืœืคื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืžืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืืœืฃ ื”ื™ื• ืขื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ; ื•ื™ืชืจ ื”ืขื ืฉืœื— ืื™ืฉ ืœืื”ืœื™ื•ืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื™ื’:ื‘

Doing his Business

ืœื”ืกืš ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•โ€”literally โ€œto cover his legsโ€โ€”is a euphemism:

โ€ฆื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉโ€”ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”; ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืžื™ื, ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื.

ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื’:ื‘

ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื“) ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืฉื ืžืขืจื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืš ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืชื ื ื’ื“ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืžืขืจื” ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืžืขืจื”; ืœื”ืกืš ืืžืจ ืจืณ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืกื›ืš ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืกื•ื›ื”.

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื‘,ื‘

And Saul here demonstrates his modesty; he goes into the depths of the cave to relieve himself. This is in fact a halacha:

ื™ ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ืžื—ื ื” ืขืœ ืื™ื‘ื™ืš; ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืขืƒ ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืš ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืงืจื” ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฆื ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื ื”ืƒ ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื™ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื; ื•ื›ื‘ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื ื”ืƒ ื™ื’ ื•ื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”; ื•ื™ืฆืืช ืฉืžื” ื—ื•ืฅืƒ ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืชื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืขืœ ืื–ื ืš; ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืชืš ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื—ืคืจืชื” ื‘ื” ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืืช ืฆืืชืšืƒ ื˜ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืณ ืืœืงื™ืš ืžืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื—ื ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœืš ื•ืœืชืช ืื™ื‘ื™ืš ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื ื™ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉ; ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืš ืขืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื‘ ืžืื—ืจื™ืšืƒ

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื›ื’

The ื ื‘ื™ื reminds us that, after all, Saul is a ืฆื“ื™ืง. He may have flaws, but he is known for his self-effacement and modesty. This is fact is his fatal flaw; (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื˜ื•:ื™ื–)โ€Ž ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื ืื ืงื˜ืŸ ืืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืจืืฉ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืชื”.

Cornering the Market

Cutting the corner from Saulโ€™s cloak, while clearly better than killing him outright, was still a strong statement, since it had such symbolic import:

ื›ื“ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื›ื™ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ืคื™ ื”ืณ ื•ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš; ื›ื™ ื™ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ืืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœืืƒ ื›ื” ื•ืขืชื” ืฉื ื ื ืืช ื—ื˜ืืชื™; ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืžื™ ื•ืืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ืณืƒ ื›ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื ืืฉื•ื‘ ืขืžืš; ื›ื™ ืžืืกืชื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืณ ื•ื™ืžืืกืš ื”ืณ ืžื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœืƒ

ื›ื– ื•ื™ืกื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืœื›ืช; ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื›ื ืฃ ืžืขื™ืœื• ื•ื™ืงืจืขืƒ

ื›ื— ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืงืจืข ื”ืณ ืืช ืžืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื; ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœืจืขืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžืšืƒ

ื›ื˜ ื•ื’ื ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืฉืงืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื ื—ื; ื›ื™ ืœื ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื ื—ืืƒ ืœ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืขืชื” ื›ื‘ื“ื ื™ ื ื ื ื’ื“ ื–ืงื ื™ ืขืžื™ ื•ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืžื™ ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืณ ืืœื”ื™ืšืƒ ืœื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื•ืœ; ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื• ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืณืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ื˜ื•

And this explains the text; Rashi is perplexed why David would tell his men ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื™ ืžื”ืณ ืื ืืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืื“ื ื™ ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืณ ืœืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื• after he had decided not to hurt him:

ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ื›ืœื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ื ืชื—ืจื˜ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื™ ื•ื’ื™ืณ.

ืจืฉืดื™, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื“:ื–

Similarly, Radak proposes that thereโ€™s a missing bit of dialog that David is responding to:

ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื”ืœืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื ืคื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืจื’ืชื• ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืณ ื”ื•ื.

ืจื“ืดืง, ืฉื

But I would say that the cutting itself was ืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•, and that is what David is telling his men. Cutting off the corner of Saulโ€™s garment was in effect claiming the kingship for himself, and David realized that it was not time for that yet.

Ralbag adds another dimension to Davidโ€™s insistence that ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืณ ื”ื•ื: it would be a very bad precedent for David to attack the rightful king:

ื’ืดื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื“ืข ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื•ื” ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ ื”ืณ.

ืจืœื‘ืดื’, ืฉื

And it did work out badly in the end:

(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื“) ื•ื™ืงื ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื›ืจืช ืืช ื›ื ืฃ ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืœื˜ ืืžืจ ืจืณ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจืณ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื) ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื“ื•ื“ ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื›ืกื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื ืœื•.

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื‘,ื‘

ื— ื•ื™ืงื ื“ื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื” (ืžื”ืžืขืจื”) ื•ื™ืงืจื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืืžืจ ืื“ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš; ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฉืื•ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ืงื“ ื“ื•ื“ ืืคื™ื ืืจืฆื” ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ืƒ

ื˜ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžื” ืชืฉืžืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื“ื ืœืืžืจ: ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจืขืชืšืƒ ื™ ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืจืื• ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืืช ืืฉืจ ื ืชื ืš ื”ืณ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ืจื’ืš ื•ืชื—ืก ืขืœื™ืš; ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ืืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืื“ื ื™ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืณ ื”ื•ืืƒ ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื™ ืจืื” ื’ื ืจืื” ืืช ื›ื ืฃ ืžืขื™ืœืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™: ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื›ื ืฃ ืžืขื™ืœืš ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืชื™ืš ื“ืข ื•ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืขื” ื•ืคืฉืข ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืœืš ื•ืืชื” ืฆื“ื” ืืช ื ืคืฉื™ ืœืงื—ืชื”ืƒ ื™ื‘ ื™ืฉืคื˜ ื”ืณ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ืš ื•ื ืงืžื ื™ ื”ืณ ืžืžืš; ื•ื™ื“ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืšืƒ ื™ื’ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืžื ื™ ืžืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืฆื ืจืฉืข; ื•ื™ื“ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืšืƒ ื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ ื™ืฆื ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ ืืชื” ืจื“ืฃ: ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœื‘ ืžืช ืื—ืจื™ ืคืจืขืฉ ืื—ื“ืƒ ื˜ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืณ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ืš; ื•ื™ืจื ื•ื™ืจื‘ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื™ืฉืคื˜ื ื™ ืžื™ื“ืšืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ื›ื“

Using the singular ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ืจื’ืš emphasizes the unanimity among Davidโ€™s men:

ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื ืฉื™ื• ืืžืจ ืœื”ืจื’ืš ื•ื—ืกื” ื ืคืฉื™ ืขืœื™ืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื ืงืฆืจ.

ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื“:ื™ื

And the grammar of ืชื—ืก ืขืœื™ืš is wrong; it literally means โ€œshe had pity on youโ€, not โ€œI had pity on youโ€. The gemara sees in this David recognizing Saulโ€™s modesty (and, as we said before, his virtue as king, while perhaps hinting at his shortcomings):

(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื“) ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ืจื’ืš ื•ืชื—ืก ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ื•ืชื—ืก ื•ื—ืกืชื™ ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื•ื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื’ื” ืืชื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืืชื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ื‘ื ืœื”ืจื’ืš ื”ืฉื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื• ืืœื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืš ื”ื™ื ื—ืกื” ืขืœื™ืš.

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื‘,ื‘

And note that David calls Saul ืื‘ื™:

ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ืžื™ื• ื›ืื‘ื™ื•.

ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ืจืžื– ืงืœื’

And this incident proves that David has been innocent all along:

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ืื’ ื•ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืขืฉื”โ€ฆืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื’ื“ ืฉืื•ืœโ€ฆื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืจืื” ื’ื ืจืื”, ืฉืžื–ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื™ืœืžื“ ืœืคืจืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืคืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื ืืžื ื•ืชื• ื•ืžืกื™ืจืชื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื“:ื™ื‘

Old Saw

Davidโ€™s philosophy, that everything will work out for the good if we leave it in ื”ืณ's hands, is inherent in the proverb he cites.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™: ืžืฉืœ ืงื“ืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” , ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืดื”. ืžืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืฆื ืจืฉืข: ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืฉืข , ืฉื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืฉืข ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• , ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื:ื™ื’): ื•ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื” ืœื™ื“ื• ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช (ื™,ื‘).

ืจืฉืดื™, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื“:ื™ื“

Itโ€™s not our job to play G-d. In any system of justice there is a balance between the risk of convicting the innocent and exculpating the guilty (in medicine, thatโ€™s the balance between specificity and sensitivity); we follow the rules even if sometimes the guilty go free. ื”ืณ will take care of ultimate justice.

ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจ ืชืจื—ืง; ื•ื ืงื™ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืœ ืชื”ืจื’ ื›ื™ ืœื ืืฆื“ื™ืง ืจืฉืขืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’:ื–

ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื“ื” ื•ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื” ืœื™ื“ื• ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืœืš ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉืžื”ืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื:ื™ื’

ืจืดืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืคืชื— ืœื” ืคืชื—ื ืœื”ืื™ ืคืจืฉืชื ืžื”ื›ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื) ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื“ื” ื•ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื” ืœื™ื“ื• ื•ื’ื•ืณ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื“) ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืฆื ืจืฉืข ื•ื’ื•ืณ ื‘ืžื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืœื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืžื–ืžื™ื ืŸ ืœืคื•ื ื“ืง ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื•ืœื ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื•ื ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื ื”ืจื’ ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื’ื•ืœื”.

ืžื›ื•ืช ื™,ื‘

And similarly, the fact that someone is destined to be punished, and in fact deserves it, does not absolve you of responsibility:

ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืขืงื” ืœื’ื’ืš; ื•ืœื ืชืฉื™ื ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš ื›ื™ ื™ืคืœ ื”ื ืคืœ ืžืžื ื•ืƒ

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘:ื—

ืจืื•ื™ ื–ื” ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืืฃ ืขืคืดื› ืœื ืชืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš ืฉืžื’ืœื’ืœื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืดื™ ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืดื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘

ืจืฉืดื™, ืฉืืฃ ื“ืดื” ื™ ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื ื•ืคืœ

ื˜ื– ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื›ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืงืœืš ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“; ื•ื™ืฉื ืฉืื•ืœ ืงืœื• ื•ื™ื‘ืšืƒ ื™ื– ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืชื” ืžืžื ื™; ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื’ืžืœืชื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื ื™ ื’ืžืœืชื™ืš ื”ืจืขื”ืƒ ื™ื— ื•ืืช (ื•ืืชื”) ื”ื’ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื” ืืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืช ืืฉืจ ืกื’ืจื ื™ ื”ืณ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืชื ื™ืƒ ื™ื˜ ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืื™ื‘ื• ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื”; ื•ื”ืณ ื™ืฉืœืžืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื” ืœื™ืƒ ื› ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ืžืœืš ืชืžืœื•ืš; ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœืƒ ื›ื ื•ืขืชื” ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืณ ืื ืชื›ืจื™ืช ืืช ื–ืจืขื™ ืื—ืจื™; ื•ืื ืชืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ืฉืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ืƒ ื›ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ; ื•ื™ืœืš ืฉืื•ืœ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื“ื”ืƒ

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ื›ื“

Saul now realizes the truth: he calls David ื‘ื ื™, says he cannot be ืื™ื‘ื•. He publicly proclaims ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, and has David swear to preserve his (Saulโ€™s) descendents, just as Jonathan did. This should be the happy ending of ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื. But something happens, and it all falls apart againโ€ฆ