Back in the story of Avshalom, when we last saw him, he had been welcomed back to the palace but not restored to his position as crown prince.
ืืืื ืืืืจื ืื ืืืขืฉ ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืจืืื ืืกืกืื; ืืืืฉืื ืืืฉ ืจืฆืื ืืคื ืืื
Weโve seen this expression, ืืืื ืืืจื ืื, before:
ืืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืืืืฉืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืคื ืืฉืื ืชืืจ; ืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืืื
It doesnโt presage good news.
ืืืจ ืจืื ืืื ืืืืชืืื ืจืื ืืื ืชื: ืืืจ ืื ืืกืืจืช ืืืืื ื ืืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื; ืื ืืงืื ืฉื ืืืจ โืืืืโ ืืื ื ืืื ืืฉืื ืฆืขืจ. (ืืกืชืจ ื:ื) ืึทืึฐืึดื ืึดึผืืึตื ืึฒืึทืฉึฐืืึตืจืึนืฉื ืืื ืืื; (ืจืืช ื:ื) ืึทืึฐืึดื ืึดึผืืึตื ืฉึฐืืคึนื ืึทืฉึนึผืืคึฐืึดืื ืืื ืจืขื; (ืืจืืฉืืช ื:ื,ื) ืึทืึฐืึดื ืึดึผื ืึตืึตื ืึธืึธืึธื ืึธืจึนืโฆืึทืึทึผืจึฐื ืืณ ืึดึผื ืจึทืึธึผื ืจึธืขึทืช ืึธืึธืึธืโฆ
There is an interesting halacha about this perek:
ืืขืฉื ืืืฉืืื ื ืงืจื ืืืชืจืื. ืคืฉืืื! ืืื ืืชืืื? ืืืืืฉ ืืืงืจืื ืืืื; ืงืืดื.
ืืจืืืชื ืืกืคืจ ืืืจ ืืฉื ืฉืืืืจ ืืช ืชืฉืืืช ืืืืจื โืงื ืืฉืืข ืืโ
ืฉืืืืืื ืืืคืจืฉื
ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืฉืืืื, ืืืื ืงืืจืืื ืืืชื ืืืชืจืืืื ืืฉื ืืืืืืืื ืฉืืืืืื ืืื ื, ืืื
ืชืฉืืืช ืืืืจื โืงื ืืฉืืข ืืโ.
What do we learn from the story of Avshalom? One obvious thing is the consequences of the law of ืืฉืช ืืคืช ืชืืจ and of the ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื; as we discussed before, Avshalomโs mother was ืืขืื ืืช ืชืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจ, likely a captive princess.
ืื ืืจืืืช ืืฉืืื ืืฉืช ืืคืช ืชืืจ; ืืืฉืงืช ืื ืืืงืืช ืื ืืืฉืืโฆ
ืื ืื ืชืืืื ืืืืฉ ืฉืชื ื ืฉืื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืื; ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืฉื ืืืืโฆ
ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืฉ ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื ืืื ื ื ืฉืืข ืืงืื ืืืื ืืืงืื ืืื; ืืืกืจื ืืชื ืืื ืืฉืืข ืืืืืืโฆืื ืืจืืืื ืื ืื ืฉื ืขืืจื ืืืื ืื ืืืช ืืืขืจืช ืืจืข ืืงืจืื; ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืฉืืขื ืืืจืืืโฆ
ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืฉืคื ืืืช ืืืืืช; ืืชืืืช ืืชื ืขื ืขืฅื
ืื ืืื ืื ืกืื ืืคืช ืชืืืจ ื ืคืืง ืืื ืืืื ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื, ืฉืื ืืฆืื ื ืืืื, ืขื ืฉืืื ืืขืื ืืช ืชืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืฆืืชื ืืืืืื, ืืฆื ืืื ื ืืืฉืืื, ืฉืืืงืฉ ืืืจืื ืืืชื, ืืฉืื ืขื ื ืฉืื ืืขืื ื ืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืขืื ื ืืฉืืฉ, ืืขื ืืื ื ืืจืื ืืื ืจืืืืช ืืืฉืจืื, ืืขืฉื ืืืืืงืช ืืืฉืจืื.
ืืืจ [ืจืฉืดื: ืืืฉื ืืืจืื ืืืื]: ืืื ืืขืื ืงื ืกืืืช ืืคืช ืชืืืจ? ืืดื: ืืคืช ืชืืืจ ืจืืื ื ืฉืจืืื! ืืดื: ืื ืืจืฉืช ืกืืืืื? ืืกืืื ืืื: (ืืืจืื ืื:ืื) โืื ืืืื ืืืืฉ ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจืโ; ืื ืื ืืฉื ืืคืช ืชืืืจ ืืฉ ืื ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื!
ืื ืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืฉืคื ืืืช ืืืืืช ืืชืืืช ืืืชื ืขื ืขืฅ: ืืืืข ืื ืฉืืืืดื ืฉืืืขืดื ื ืฉื ืืคืช ืชืืืจ ืืืฆื ืืื ื ืืืฉืืื ืืืดื ืืืืืจืฉ ืกืืืืื ื ืืฆื ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื ืืงืจื ื ืจืื ืื ืืืฉืืื ืฉืื ืืขืฆืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืดื ืืืกืจ ืืืชื ืืืกืืฃ ื ืชืงืืื ืื ืืชืืืช ืืืชื ืขื ืขืฅ ืฉืืจื ื ืชืื ืืฉืขืจื.
And while Avshalom is not a literal halachic ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื (that only applies to a 13-year old), he is still the archetype of what a ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื is. The actual halacha never applied, but just like Avshalom, it is a source of lessons for the future:
ืืชื ืื: ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื ืื ืืื ืืื ืขืชืื ืืืืืช ืืืื ื ืืชื? ืืจืืฉ ืืงืื ืฉืืจ.
However, ืจืณ ืืื ืชื objects that the halacha did apply:
ืืืจ ืจืณ ืืื ืชื: ืื ื ืจืืืชืื ืืืฉืืชื ืขื ืงืืจื.
Rabbi Aryeh Klapper points out many problems with ืจืณ ืืื ืชืโs comment. First, ืจืณ ืืื ืชื was a ืืื, and should not have been anywhere near a grave. Second, he was an second-century CE tanna, who lived a century after the Sanhedrin could judge capital cases. So he could not have seen an actual case of ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื being tried. Third, there is a halacha forbidding anyone from sitting on a grave. So one might say that ืจืณ ืืื ืชื isnโt being literal either:
ืืืืื ืืืกืชืคืื ื ืืืื ื ืขื ืคื ืืืจื ืืืดื (ืกื ืืืจืื ืื,ื) ืืืื ืฉืืจื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืืขืดืค ืฉืืืื ืกื ืืืจืื, ืืื ืืจืืข ืืืชืืช ืื ืืืื. ืื ืฉื ืชืืืื ืกืงืืื ืื ื ืืคื ืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืจืกืชื; ืื ืฉื ืชืืืื ืฉืจืืคื ืื ื ืืคื ืืืืืงื ืื ื ืืฉ ืืืืฉืโฆืืื ืืฆื ืงืืจ ืฉื ืื ืืดื ืื ืชืืจืจ ืื ืฉืืื ืืชื ืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื, ืืจืื ืืื ืฉืืฃ ืฉืื ืื ื ืืืชื ืืืดื, ืืื ืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื ืื ืืื.
But there is a historical โืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจืโ: Avshalom!
ืจืืืชื ืืืชื ืกืืคืจ ืขืืดืช [I did not find this]
ืฉืืืื ืืช ืืืจื ืจืืื ื ืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืืจื (ืกื ืืืจืื ืขื,ื) ืื ืกืืจืจ ืื ื ืืจื ืืื ืืื, ืืืื ื ืืืจ, ืืจืืฉ ืืงืื ืฉืืจ. ืืืจ ืจืื ืืืื ืชื, ืื ื ืจืืืชืื
ืืฉืืชื ืขื ืงืืจื. ืฉืืืื ื ืืื ืกืืจืจ ืืืืจื ืืืืฉืืื, ืฉืขื ืงืืจื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉื.
By Ricardo Tulio Gandelman from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Panorama 7, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35449277
Tomb of Absalom (Hebrew: ืื ืืืฉืืืโ, Transl. Yad Avshalom; literally Absalomโs Shrine), also called Absalomโs Pillar, is an ancient monumental rock-cut tomb with a conical roof located in the Kidron Valley in Jerusalem, a few metres from the Tomb of Zechariah and the Tomb of Benei Hezir. Although traditionally ascribed to Absalom, the rebellious son of King David of Israel (circa 1000 BCE), recent scholarship has dated it to the 1st century CE.
โฆThe freestanding monument contains a burial chamber with three burial sites. The chamber is carved out of the solid lower section of the monument, but can only be accessed from the upper section via a built entrance and a staircase. It has been compared to Petra, given the rock-cut nature of the bottom segment and the style of the finial.
โฆResidents of Jerusalem would bring their unruly children to the site to teach them what became of a rebellious son.
And the fact that the โTomb of Avshalomโ has no actual connection to Avshalom is irrelevant. It is a symbol of his rebellion, and a source of a lesson about how to not raise children. And that is why ืืขืฉื ืืืฉืืื ื ืงืจื ืืืชืจืื. What was the problem with Davidโs relationship with Avshalom? David is clearly not denying Avshalom anything; he has ืืจืืื ืืกืกืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืฉ ืจืฆืื ืืคื ืื. His brother Adoniya will later do the same thing:
ืืืื ืื ืื ืืืืช ืืชื ืฉื ืืืืจ ืื ื ืืืื; ืืืขืฉ ืื ืจืื ืืคืจืฉืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืฉ ืจืฆืื ืืคื ืืื
It is a symbol of royalty:
ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืขืืืื; ืืช ืื ืืื ืืงื ืืฉื ืื ืืืจืืืชื ืืืคืจืฉืื ืืจืฆื ืืคื ื ืืจืืืชืื
However, David will not name Avshalom as his successor; he [David] knows that.
ื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืฉืืื; ืื ื (ืื ื) ืื ื ืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืืช ืืืช ืืฉื ืืณ ืืืงืื
ื ืืืื ืขืื ืืืจ ืืณ ืืืืจ ืื ืืจื ืฉืคืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืช ืขืฉืืช; ืื ืชืื ื ืืืช ืืฉืื ืื ืืืื ืจืืื ืฉืคืืช ืืจืฆื ืืคื ืื
ื ืื ื ืื ื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉ ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืชื ืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืืื; ืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืฉืื ืืฉืืื ืืฉืงื ืืชื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืืื
ื ืืื ืืื ื ืืืช ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืื; ืืืืื ืืชื ืืกื ืืืืืชื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ืขื ืขืืืื
ืื ืขืชื ืื ื ืืื ืืณ ืขืื; ืืืฆืืืช ืืื ืืช ืืืช ืืณ ืืืงืื ืืืฉืจ ืืืจ ืขืืืื
But he wonโt explicitly tell his other sons that until the end of his life. Avshalom has some sort of position and power, and that is implied in the end of the last perek (ืฉืืืื ื ืื:ืื)โ ืืืงืจื ืื ืืืฉืืื.
ืืืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืฉืงืจืืื ืืคืืื ื ืืืจื ืฉืืื ืืงืจืื ืจืืืง ืืื ื ืืฉืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืืโฆืืื ืืื ืืงืื ืฉืืืืจ ืงืจื ืื ืคืืื ื, ืืืจื ืฉืืงืจืื ืขืืื ืืคื ื ืืงืืจื ืื ืงืจืื ืืืื ืืืงืจืืื ืืื ืืจื ืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืื ืื ืืืืืจ, ืืืื ืื ืืืืง ืืื ืืงืื.
To be called, ืงืจื ืื, is to have a โcallingโ:
- calling
- a strong inner impulse toward a particular course of action especially when accompanied by conviction of divine influence
ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืืืข ืขื ืืืจืชื ืืืคืืชื; ืืื ื ืืืื ืืจืืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืืื
So Avshalom had power, wealth and fame. What he did not have is a relationship with his father.
ืืื ืขื ืืจื ืื ืืฆืื ื ืืฉืืื
ืืืื ืขืดื
ืขืฆืื ืขืืื ื ื ืขืจ ืืื ืื ืืืื ืื ืืื
ืืืืื ืืืื ืขื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืฆืืืื
ืืื ืืื ืืกืจืชื ืชืืื ืืืืชืื
(ืืฉืื ืื:ื)
ืึถืึถืึฐ ืึทืฉึธึผืื ืึฒโืฉึถืืจ ืึดืกึฐึผืจึทืชึผืึผ ืึดืึผืึน; ืืืจืืชื ืขื ืืขืืื
ืืืืื. ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืจืืงื
ืฉืื ืืืกืจ ืืขืืืื ืืื ืืชืื ืืืืื ืื
(ืืืืื ื ื:ื)
ืึฐืึนื ืขึฒืฆึธืืึน ืึธืึดืื ืึดืึธึผืึธืื ืืืื ืืคื ืฉืื ืืื
ืืงืืื ืขื
ืืืืโฆ
ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืืื ืื ื ืฉืืืชื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืื ื ืืืฉืืื ืืชื ืื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืชื ืืืฉืืจ ืืื ืื ืขื ืื ื ืฉื; ืืขืชื ืืจืื ืคื ื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉ ืื ืขืื ืืืืชื ืื
And I think that is the essence of the ืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืฉืืืื of the story of Avshalom and David.
The opposite of love is not hate, itโs indifference.
So what does Avshalom do with what power he has? He undermines his father.
ื ืืืฉืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืขืื ืขื ืื ืืจื ืืฉืขืจ; ืืืื ืื ืืืืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืื ืจืื ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืคื ืืืงืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืื ืขืืจ ืืชื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื ืขืืืื
ื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืจืื ืืืจืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืื; ืืฉืืข ืืื ืื ืืืช ืืืืื
ื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืฉืื ื ืฉืคื ืืืจืฅ; ืืขืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืื ืจืื ืืืฉืคื ืืืฆืืงืชืืื
ืื ืืืืื: ืฆืืืงืื ืฉืจืืื ืืืชืืื ืืื, ืืื (ืืฉืื ืื:ืื) ืึตืฉึดืืื ืึฐึผืึธืจึดืื ื ึฐืึนืึดืื.
There is some subtlety to Avshalomโs method here. He is appealing to those ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื because he is playing on the historic tension between ืืืืื and the rest of the tribes.
ืืืงืื ืื ืฉื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืจืขื ืืืจืืคื ืืช ืืคืืฉืชืื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืืขื ืฉืขืจื ืขืงืจืื; ืืืคืื ืืืื ืคืืฉืชืื ืืืจื ืฉืขืจืื ืืขื ืืช ืืขื ืขืงืจืืื
And even David, who was king over the united Israel, was really the single king over two separate countries.
ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืช ืืื; ืื ืืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืืคื ืืืื
A composite monarchy (or composite state) is a historical categoryโฆthat describes early modern states consisting of several countries under one ruler, sometimes designated as a personal union, who governs his territories as if they were separate kingdoms, in accordance with local traditions and legal structures.
ืืืจืฉ ืืื ืืืฉ ืขื ืืืืืชืื, ืขื ืฉืฉืืื ืืืืื ืขืืจ ืืื ืืฉืืงื ืืืขืช ืื ืขื ืื ืื ืขื ืืงืื ืืืืจืชื, ืืืืจื ืฉืืข ืืืจืื, ืืดื ืฉืืืจืื ืืืืื, ืจืง ืื ืืืฆื ืืฉืคื ืืฆื ืืืื, ืืืื ืืฉืจืืฉ ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืื ืืฉืืข ืืฉืคืื ืืขื, ืืืงื ืืชื ืื ืืขืฆืืืชื, ืืื ืืกืชืืจ ืืืืจืื ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืจืช ืืื ืฉืฉืื ืืืืื ืขืืจ ืืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืื ืืฉืงืื ืจืง ืขื ืืืืช ืฉืืื, ืื ืขื ืืชืจ ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื, ืืฉืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืดื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืฉืคืืช ืืืื ืืดื โืื ืฉืืืข ืืื ืื ืืืช ืืืืโ.
But Avshalom may be more subtle than that. Remember the โืืฉืคื ืืืืโ:
ื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืจื ืืณ ืื ืืขื ืืฉืืืื ืืืชื ืืืื
ืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืขืืืื; ืืช ืื ืืื ืืงื ืืฉื ืื ืืืจืืืชื ืืืคืจืฉืื ืืจืฆื ืืคื ื ืืจืืืชืื
ืื ืืืฉืื ืื ืฉืจื ืืืคืื ืืฉืจื ืืืฉืื; ืืืืจืฉ ืืจืืฉื ืืืงืฆืจ ืงืฆืืจื ืืืขืฉืืช ืืื ืืืืืชื ืืืื ืจืืืื
ืื ืืืช ืื ืืชืืื ืืงื ืืจืงืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืคืืชื
ืื ืืืช ืฉืืืชืืื ืืืช ืืจืืืื ืืืืชืืื ืืืืืื ืืงื; ืื ืชื ืืขืืืืื
ืื ืืืจืขืืื ืืืจืืืื ืืขืฉืจ; ืื ืชื ืืกืจืืกืื ืืืขืืืืื
ืื ืืืช ืขืืืืื ืืืช ืฉืคืืืชืืื ืืืช ืืืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืืช ืืืืจืืื ืืงื; ืืขืฉื ืืืืืืชืื
ืื ืฆืื ืื ืืขืฉืจ; ืืืชื ืชืืื ืื ืืขืืืืื
ืื ืืืขืงืชื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืคื ื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืจืชื ืืื; ืืื ืืขื ื ืืณ ืืชืื ืืืื ืืืืื
Avshalom is asking โืื ืืฉืื ื ืฉืคืโ, not โืื ืืฉืื ื ืืืโ.
ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืืจื (ืกื ืืืจืื ื,ื) โืื ืืืืืจ ืืคืจืฉืช ืืืื, ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืโ, ืืืื ืืืชืื
โืืืื ืื ืืืืฉ ืืืืณ ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืคืโ, ืคืืจืืฉ ืืขื ืื ืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืจ
ืืคืจืฉืช ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืชืจ ืื, ืืืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืคื ื ืืืื ืืืขื ืืช ืืืืข ืืงืื ืืื ื ืฉืื
ืื ืืจื ืื ืืขืื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืข ืืืงื ืืื ื ื ืืงื, ืืขืดื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืืจ, โืจืื
ืืืจืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืืโ ืื ืืืืกืื ืืืืจื ืื ืืืช ืืื ืื ืฉืื, ืืื ืืฉืจ ืื ืืืืจื ืืืื, ืืื,
"ืืฉืืืข ืืื ืื ืืืช ืืืืโ, ืืคื ื ืฉืืืื ืกืืื ืขืฆืื ืขื ืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืคืจืฉืช
ืืืื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืื, ืืขืดื ืื ืืฉืืข ืื ืื ืืื ืืืชืจืื ืื ืืื ืฉืจืืืื ืื, ืื ืืื ืืื. ืืื,
โืื ืืชื ื ื ืฉืืคื ืืืจืฅโ, ืฉืืื ืืืื ืจืง ืืชืืจ โืฉืืคืโ ืฉืืื ืื ืืืืช ืโืคืจืฉืช ืืืืโ, ืืืื
ืืคืืื โืืขืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืื ืจืื ืืืฉืคืโ, ืืืืื โืขืืโ ืืืขืื ืืขื ืื ื ืืืกืื
ืืืืจื ืื ืืืช ืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืช ืืฉืืช ืืขืื ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืขืืื, โืืืฆืืงืชืืโ
ืืืื ืฉืืืข ืื ืืืชืืื ืชื ืืื ืชืืื ืฆืืืงืช, ืืืดื ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืชืื ื ืืฉืืคื ืืืื.
Avshalom is demanding a return to the days of ืกืคืจ ืฉืืคืืื, when the people were free, with no central government taking their money and telling them how to run their lives.
ืืืื ืืืื ืฉืคื ืืฉืคืืื: โฆืืคื ื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืฉืคื ืืฉืคืืื ืฉืขื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจ (ืฉืืคืืื ืื:ืื) ืึทึผืึธึผืึดืื ืึธืึตื ืึตืื ืึถืึถืึฐ ืึฐึผืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึดืืฉื ืึทืึธึผืฉึธืืจ ืึฐึผืขึตืื ึธืื ืึทืขึฒืฉึถืื.
He is a classic populist demagogue. He will refuse to be a ืืื. Of course, he will still be the ruler. He wants to be Lord Protector of Israel.
After the execution of Charles [King Charles I], England was ruled by a small group of MPs called โthe Rumpโ. After three years, they had still not agreed to call a new Parliament and therefore England was still ruled without one. In April 1653, [Oliver] Cromwell and 40 musketeers, soldiers armed with guns, marched into the Rump Parliament and closed it down.
At first, Cromwell tried calling what was known as the โBarebones Parliamentโ, and also the โParliament of Saintsโ, but it was dissolved as some of its members were seen as too radical. In December 1653, the army declared Cromwell โLord Protectorโ, and gave him almost the powers of a king in 1657.
โฆCromwell dismissed both his Parliaments, which he regarded as too radical. He refused a petition to make himself kingโฆHe set up a system of โMajor-Generalsโ, who ran the country as a military dictatorship until 1657.
And then Avshalom cements his popularity by refusing the honor due a king. He is not the vain elitist (ืืืืฉืืื ืื ืืื ืืืฉ ืืคื ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืืื) that everyone thought; he treats everyone as an equal:
ื ืืืื ืืงืจื ืืืฉ ืืืฉืชืืืช ืื; ืืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืืง ืื ืื ืฉืง ืืื
ื ืืืขืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืฉืคื ืื ืืืื; ืืืื ื ืืืฉืืื ืืช ืื ืื ืฉื ืืฉืจืืื
The irony, of course, is that is not David, but Avshalom, who is imposing ืืฉืคื ืืืื:โ ืืืขืฉ ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืจืืื ืืกืกืื; ืืืืฉืื ืืืฉ ืจืฆืื ืืคื ืื. It is David who comes closest to the ideal leader: (ืฉืืืื ื ื:ืื)โ ืืืืื ืืื ืขื ืื ืืฉืจืื; ืืืื ืืื ืขืฉื ืืฉืคื ืืฆืืงื ืืื ืขืื.