This week’s parsha includes every parent’s favorite מצווה, the בן סורר ומורה:
And we all know the gemara that says that this was not a practical מצווה that was ever implemented:
And Rabbi Yonatan can’t be taken literally either:
So what does דרוש וקבל שכר mean? What do we learn from this law? Presumably, it’s meant as a warning to wayward children: don’t misbehave, or you will end up like the בן סורר ומורה. There was one historical example of someone שהיה מתנהג לגמרי כבן סורר ומורה: David’s son Avshalom. The gemara notes the sequence of laws in this week’s parsha:
Bring your kids to the Tomb of Absalom. That is דרוש וקבל שכר.
I am learning ספר משלי now, and
Shlomo explicitly reads this parsha as a lesson for children.
Look carefully at Shlomo’s words: אל תהי בסבאי יין בזללי בשר. Don’t be among the gluttons and sots.
The issue is hanging out with the wrong crowd, and being jealous of all their meat and wine.
Shlomo’s focus is on קנאה; not so much the bingeing but the desire to have all that meat and wine that the gluttons have. But note that he’s not saying don’t be jealous; he’s saying be careful who you are jealous of: אל יקנא לבך בחטאים; כי אם ביראת ה׳.
Is קנאה a good thing or a bad thing? Yes.
As I have said many times, we are social primates. René Girard, a French historian, had the insight that we don’t want what other people have; we want what other people want. We look at others to determine what is desirable.
Girard gets a little weird and says that rivalry leads to identifying and killing or expelling a scapegoat, which suppresses the violence for a while. But Christianity has solved that problem [by killing the ultimate scapegoat]. So I’m going to ignore that part of his thinking.
But I think the initial insight is right. We don’t have control of the things we are jealous of; our קנאה is determined by the others whom we observe. But we can control who we observe. Shlomo says וְאַשֵּׁר בדרך לבך: making good choices will straighten out your heart.
As חז״ל said,
And that is the message of the end of our halacha, וכל ישראל ישמעו ויראו.