This week’s parsha has the story of the only קרבן פסח that was offered in the wilderness.
Rashi points out (quoting the Sifrei) that Moshe’s casual עמדו ואשמעה מה יצוה ה׳ is astounding:
This is a fundamental difference between Moshe and any other נביא:
We spoke two weeks ago about the giving of the Torah, that once it was given, ה׳ doesn’t tell us how to interpret it. That is left for us, as human beings.
But this points out that Moshe was different. Even after מעמד הר סיני, ה׳ would tell Moshe how to decide the halacha. This lasted only until Moshe’s death:
No longer could we ask ה׳ what to do; now it is up to our פלפול to understand the will of G-d.
That is the implication of אַשְׁרֵי יְלוּד אִשָּׁה. The expression יְלוּד אִשָּׁה occurs in תנ״ך only in איוב, where it emphasizes the frailty and mortality of human beings.
And in חז״ל, it is used almost exclusively for Moshe (there are a few allusions to Yaakov, see the מחלקי המים on this week’s parsha):
This is the highest spiritual level that any human being can aspire to; Moshe achieved it during his lifetime but we look for it in עולם הבא.
Rav Kamenetsky says that this is what Yehoshua failed to realize when he told Moshe that he didn’t have anything left to learn
And that was Moshe’s error as well. He felt that anyone could achieve the level of נבואה that would allow כָּל זְמַן שֶׁהָיָה רוֹצֶה הָיָה מְדַבֵּר עִם הַשְּׁכִינָה. This week’s parsha tells us of Moshe’s humility:
His humility was in exactly this:
However, it’s not all positive. The Mesech Chochma draws a shocking conclusion:
Moshe achieved the highest spiritual level that a human being can achieve. After that, there was nothing to strive for, nothing to accomplish.
The very fact that we are left to figure things out on our own, that we cannot go to ה׳ at any moment to ask what to do, means that we are always able to strive higher and earn our eternal reward.