ื‘ืกืดื“

Kavanot: Malbim's Introduction to Tehillim

Thoughts on Tanach and the Davening

ืžืœื‘ื™ืดื ืชื”ืœื™ื, ื”ืงื“ืžื”

ื‘ื™ืช ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืžืœื ื™ืงืจ ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉ, ืžืœื ื”ื“ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื–, ืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ืœ ืžื—ืžื“ื ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืžื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื— ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ืคื™ ืฉืจื™ ืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื ื•ืกืก ืจื•ื— ื”ืณ ืขืœ ื ืขื™ื ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืจ, ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœื•, ืชื”ืœื•ืช ื•ืชืคืœื•ืช, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ื ื™ ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืคื ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื•ื”ื ื™ืงืจ ื•ืžื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืชืง ื•ืžื›ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืฉื™ื— ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืืฉืจ ืฉืจ ืœื”ืณ ื•ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขืช ืจืขื” ืฆืืŸ ืžืจืขื™ืชื•, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจืขื” ืฆืืŸ ืขืžื•, ื‘ืฆืจ ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•, ืขื“ ื”ืชืคืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉื— ืืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื”ืณ ืœืžืœืš ืชื—ืชื™ื•, ืฉืื– ื ืืžืจ ื›ืœื• ืชืคืœื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืขื‘), ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืืกืฃ ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขืช ื–ืงื ืชื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื“ื“โ€”ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื—ื–ื” ื‘ื•, ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ืชื—ื ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื•ื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืฆื•ืงื” ืื• ืชืฉื•ืขื”, ืฆืจื” ืื• ืจื•ื—ื”, ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืชื”ืœื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื ื•ืžืกื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืฉืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื•; ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืกืชืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ ื”ืณ ืœื™ืจืื™ื•, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืกืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจื• ื›ืชื‘ ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ (ืคืจืง ื›ื’), ื‘ื• ื—ืชื ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ืกืคืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืขื ื™ื ื•, ืขื ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืžืžืœื›ื•ืช ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืฉืžื”.

ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื”ืœืš ืจื•ื— ื”ืณ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ื–ื™ื•, ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื“ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืœืฉื•ืจืจ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืกื•ื’ืจื•, ื›ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื–ืงื ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ืœืžืœื ืืกืžื™ื• ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืœื™ ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื, ื›ืžื• ืชืคืœื” ืœืžืฉื” ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืœืงื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉืœืžื”, ืขืœ ืฉื•ืฉื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืงืจื— ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžื”), ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœืžื ืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ ืœืืœืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืกื•), ื”ืœืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื ืก ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘, ื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืืกืฃ ืขืœ ื ืก ื–ื” (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืขื•), ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื™ืชืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื™ื“ื•ืชื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืงืจื—, ืขื“ ื”ืชืคืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืกื“ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืจืคืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืณ ืืช ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ื•ืจืฉ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืœื– ื•ึพืคื”). ื’ื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื“ื (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื—), ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื• ื•ึพืงืœื—), ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื“ื (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื˜), ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืจืข ืœื• ื•ืจืฉืข ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™, ื™ื, ื•ึพืขื’), ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ืคืœื ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ื ืคื— ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืืคื• ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืœื• ืคื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ื™ื‘ ืฉืคืชื™ื (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืขื”), ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื.

ืœื ืืจืงื— ื”ืœื•ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืจื•ืงื— ื›ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืงื—ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื• ื”ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ื”, ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื”ื, ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื• ืœืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ื• ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื, ื›ืžื• ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื’ืชื™ืช, ืขืœืžื•ืช, ืฉื•ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื•ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ื•ืช, ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช, ืžื›ืชื, ื™ื•ื ืช ืืœื, ืื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ืžื—ืœืช, ื™ื“ื•ืชื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื”, ื›ื™ ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืืฆืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ืชื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ืงืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื ืขืœื ืžืืชื ื• ืื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื•ืŸ ืื• ืฉืžื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช? ื•ืื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื•ืŸ, ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขืชื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื• ืžื ื’ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžืฉืขืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•, ื•ืื ืขื“ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ืœื ื• ืื™ืš ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ืืœื”, ื”ืขืœื• ืื‘ื ื™ ืชื”ื• ืžืชื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ื‘ื ื• ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ืจื•ื—.

ืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช ืžืฆืืชื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื, ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื˜ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืกืœื” ื”ืกืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืžืžื™ื ื•, ื”ืžืชื ืฉืื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื”, ื˜ื™ืจืช ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืžืกืข ื ื‘ื ื” ืœืชืœืคื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื™ื ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ ื’ื–ื™ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช, ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื• ื’ื ื”ืžื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื ื™ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ืืžื ื™ื ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš, ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืื–ื ื™ ืฆื“ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ืคืชืœ ื•ืขืงืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืš ืœืžื•ืชืจ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ืงื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืจื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืคืœืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืžืžืœืื›ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื.

ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ืœื—ื–ืดืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจืณ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ืœืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืืžืจื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื ืก ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ืœื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื–ืืช ืœื’ื•ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืขื™ื’ื™ื ืœืืžืจ ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืงืคื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคืดื˜ ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืงืœืœืชื ืืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ืœื ื”ืจืฉื™ืขื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืืœื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉืชื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืœืกืชื•ื ืคื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืงืคื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–ืดืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื‘ื ื™ ืงืจื— ื•ืืกืฃ ื•ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•ืชื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื—ื•ืชื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ ื–ื” ืขื–ืจื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื—ื–ื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืณ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืขื–ืจื ืฉื—ืชื ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืื– ืœื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกืœืชื• ื”ืœื›ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื• ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื™ ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ื—ืฆื™ ื ื’ื“ ืœื”ืงืช ื”ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ืืฆืœื ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ืื•ืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืจืžื– ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžื—ื–ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืงืจื— ื•ืืกืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืขืช ืฉื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืื– ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉืขืชื”. ื•ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช ืื™ืš ืฉื•ืจืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืจืฉืขืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœืช ืื“ื ื•ืœื ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ืฉืขืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ืฉื ื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš, ืื•ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข ื”ื“ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื—ื ืื ื™ืกื“ ืื•ืชื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ื— ืžื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืจื•ื— ื”ืณ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืข ื•ื ืืกืฃ ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื” ืœื ืžืฆืื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืณ, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื ืดื’ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ืดื“, ื›ื™ ื ื•ืกื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืฉืชื—ืœื” ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืชืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ืกื“ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื–ื•.

Malbimโ€™s footnote

ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื, ื‘ืื• ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจื“ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืžืขืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื•ืงืฉืจ ื•ื™ื—ื•ืก ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื ืคืœืื” ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืคื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืžืœืชื™ ืขืžืœ ืจื‘ ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื›ืœ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ืžืจื›ื–ื•, ื•ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ืืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื– ื ื‘ืืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื—, ืœืืžืจ, ื‘ื•ืื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืคื—ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ื•โ€”ื•ื™ื—ื™ื• ื•ื™ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“, ื›ื•ืœื ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืชื”ืœืช ื”ืณ ื•ืขื–ื•ื–ื• ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืื.

ื–ืืช ืฉื ื™ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคืœื•ืช ื›ื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื ื™ื, ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืื• ืขืœ ืขื“ืชื•, ื‘ืขืชื•ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืขื‘ืจื•, ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ื•ืช ื›ื ื•ื“ืข, ื•ืื™ืš ื ืคืจืฉ ืืช ืชืขืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืชื”, ืืฉืจ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืกืคื•ืจื™ ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื ืื‘ื“ ืžืืชื ื•, ื•ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื™ ืืคืจ ืฆืœืœื• ื‘ืชื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื” ื“ืœื• ืžืื ื•ืฉ ื ืขื•? ื•ืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœื ื• ืืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื”ืœื›ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ? ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ืืช ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื™ ืขืžื“ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืข ื”ืืœ, ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืขืœ ืžืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ืœ ืžืœื” ื•ืžืœื” ืชืืžืจ ืืœื™ โ€ืืฉื›ื™ืœืš ื•ืื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืชืœืš, ืื™ืขืฆื” ืขืœื™ืš ืขื™ื ื™โ€œ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืชื™ื• ืงื•ืจืฅ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืืฉื ื‘ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืงื“ื, ื•ืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื•.

ื–ืืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื™ืฆื™ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื‘ื• ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื•ื‘ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘, ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืกื“ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืขื™ื ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื– ื•ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื•, ืจื ื•ื ืฉื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื“, ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืœื™ืฆื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื ื”, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืžืืžืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื•ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื ืฉืงืœื•, ื›ื•ืœื ืขืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืœืก ื•ื‘ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื•ื‘ืžื“ื”, ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื ื‘ืงื• ื•ื‘ืžืฉืงืœืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืฉื ืื ืš ื•ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืคืจืช, ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื– ื˜ื™ืจืช ื›ืกืฃ, ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืคืื™ื ืœืจื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื™ ืงื“ื ืงื•ืœ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืชื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ืจื™ืขื•, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื“ืŸ ื’ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ื’ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ ืขื“ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืฉื ื™ื ืชื ืฆื—ื ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืœืžื•ืช ืชื•ืคืคื•ืช, ืžื ื’ื ื™ื• ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืจ ื™ื–ืžืจื• ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ, ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ื’ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืชื”ืœื›ื•, ื•ืงื•ืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื”ื ื›ืงื•ืœ ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ืœื›ืชื. - ืžื™ ื™ืขืœื” ืœื ื• ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืณ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ? ืžื™ ืขื ื›ื ืฃ ืจื ื ื™ื ื ืขืœืกื” ื›ื ืฉืจ ื™ื“ืื”, ื•ืคืจืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืœื”ื˜ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชื”ืคื›ืช? โ€ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™โ€œโ€”ื›ื” ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ืชืฉืชื•ื—ื—โ€” โ€ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื– ืกืชืจ ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ ืืœ ืžื ืขื™ืžื™ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ืืขื•ืคื” ื•ืืฉื›ื•ื ื”โ€œ. โ€ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื™โ€œโ€”ื›ื” ืชื”ืžื” ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉื™โ€”โ€ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื”, ืžื™ ืกืชืจื™ื”ื ื•ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื ื™, ื•ืจื–ื™ื”ื ื•ืจืžื™ื–ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœโ€œ? โ€ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืื“ืขโ€œโ€”ื›ื” ื ืคืฉื™ ืชืฉืชื•ื—ื—โ€”โ€ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื—ื›ืžื”โ€œ. ืžื” ื™ืงื—ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืžื” ื™ืจืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ืโ€œ ืื“ืขื” ืžืœื™ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืื‘ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื™? ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ื ื” ืขืช ื™ืฉื—ื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืขืช ืชืชืจื•ืžืžื ื”, ืขืช ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื˜ืคื•ืฃ ืชืœื›ื ื”, ื•ืขืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืชืœื›ื ื” ื‘ืจื’ืฉ, ืขืช ื™ืฉืžื™ืขื• ืงื•ืœ ืจืขืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืขืฉ ืงื•ืœ ื“ืžืžื” ื“ืงื”, ืจื’ืข ืชืฉื—ืงื ื” ื•ืจื’ืข ืชื‘ื›ื™ื ื”, ืจื’ืข ืชื›ืขืกื ื” ื•ืจื’ืข ืชืจืฆื™ื ื”, ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ืจืฉืฃ ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื• ืขื•ืฃ ืงื•ื“ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืžืื–ืจื™ ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืจืฉืคื™ ืืฉ ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื™ื”, ื•ืขืช ื™ืฉืคื›ื• ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื ื—ืœ ืขื“ื ื™ื”ื, ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืจืคื”, ืขืช ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ืœืคื™ื“ื™ื ืžืชื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง, ื•ืขืช ืชื—ืช ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื•ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื— ื”ื ื•ืจื, ื›ื ืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ืืฉื” ืืœ ืื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืžื“ื ืชืจืคื™ื ื” ื›ื ืคื™ื”ื.

ืžื” ืชืฉืชื•ื—ื—ื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืžื” ืชื”ืžื™, ืžื” ืชืคื—ื“ื™ ื•ืžื” ืชืจืื™, ื”ื•ื—ื™ืœื™ ืœืืœืงื™ื, ืฉืื™ ืืœื™ื• ื›ืคื™ืš, ื”ื•ื—ื™ืœื™ ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ืคื ื™ื•, ืขืžื“ื™ ืขืœ ืื“ืžืช ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉืœื™ ื ืขืœื™ืš, ื’ืฉื™ ืืœ ื”ืขืจืคืœ, ืื“ืจืชืš ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื™, ื”ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื—ืฆื• ื”ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื”, ืงื•ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™. โ€ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ืžื’ืฉืช ืืœ ื”ืขืจืคืœโ€œโ€”ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืงืกืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ื•. โ€ื”ื ื” ืขื‘ ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ื›ืฃ ืื™ืฉ, ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื” ื•ืืœ ื™ืขืฆืจืš ื”ื’ืฉืโ€œโ€”ื”ื ื” ืจื›ื‘ ืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืกื™ ืืฉ, ืžื”ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ืขืœื™, ืขืœื™ ื‘ืกืขืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ื–ืžืจื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”, โ€ืื™ื” ืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืืœื”โ€œ? ืฉืืœื™, ืื™ื” ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”? ื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ืงื•ืจื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืงืจืืชืš ืžื”ื‘ืžื”, ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืชื•ืฃ ื•ื ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžื” ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื, ื’ื ื”ืžื” ืžืœื™ืฆื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืžื–ืžืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื, ื’ื ื”ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื“ื•ืช, ืžื•ืฉืœื™ ืžืฉืœ, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืณ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืžืœืชื• ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื, ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื ืจืื• ืœืš ื•ืชื‘ื•ืื™ ื‘ืกื•ื“ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื•ืš ื—ืกื“, ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื” ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืš ืœืคืชื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ืš ื“ืœืชื™ื ื•ืฉืขืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื’ืจื•, ื™ื‘ื™ืื•ืš ืืœ ื”ืจ ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื™ ืชื”ืœื•ืช ื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœื, ื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ื ื•ื“ืœื™ืช ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืขื™ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืืš ื”ืฉืžืจื™ ื ื ืžืื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื‘ื ื™ ืืฉ ื”ืชื”ืœื›ืช, ื”ืฉืžืจื™ ืžื›ืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื–ื‘ ื™ื—ืœืœืš ืžื”ืจ ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืชโ€”ืขื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื ื•ืจ, ืฉื—ืจ ืืขื™ืจื”, ืขื•ืจื” ื ืขื™ื ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืณ ืืฉื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืชื™ื ื™ ื”ืณ, ืขื“ ื”ืœื•ืโ€”ื—ืกื“ืš ื”ื’ื“ืœืช, ืขืœ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื—ืžื•ืœ ื—ืžืœืช, ื•ืชืจืื ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชืš ืืฆืœืช, ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœืš ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ ื’ืžืœืช.

ื•ืื ื™ ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืš ื”ืณ ืชืคืœืชื™, ื”ื•ืกืฃ ื—ืกื“ืš ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขื–ืจืชื™, ืžื” ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืชื™, ื’ื ืขื“ื•ืชืš ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืขืฆืชื™, ืชื—ื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืชื”ืœืœืš ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืš ื™ืขื–ืจื•ื ื™, ื ืขื ื™ืชื™ ืขื“ ืžืื“ ื”ืณ ื›ื“ื‘ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื™, ืกืžื›ื ื™ ื›ืืžืจืชืš ื•ืื—ื™ื” ื•ืืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ ืชื‘ื™ืฉื ื™, ืจื—ืžื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืณ ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื™.

ื—ื•ืชื ื›ืดื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืจื›ืดื— ืžืื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื‘ื™ืดื