This week’s parsha is the story of the wedding of Yitzchak and Rivkah:
The Netziv makes a point about this pasuk.
I want to look at why the Torah needs to make that point.
The couple’s first date is out in the fields:
What does לשוח בשדה mean? We’ve seen the root ש-ח before:
So Chizkuni says that, פשט, Yitzchak was going to sow his fields:
And that makes sense; unlike his father, Yitzchak was a farmer.
But why tell us that? It is not the way of תנ״ך to set the scene, to tell us where the characters are coming from (בא מבוא באר לחי ראי), where they live (והוא יושב בארץ הנגב), what they are doing (ויצא יצחק לשוח בשדה). The text is notoriously laconic. Erich Auerbach, a German-Jewish literary scholar (he moved to Turkey to escape the Nazis, where he wrote his best-known work, Mimesis, then ended up at Yale), compared תנ״ך to the Homeric Greek classics.
So why do we need to know that Yitchak is outstanding in his field?
חז״ל, followed by Rashi, note that the root ש-ח appears later in תנ״ך with a different meaning:
Yitzchak was out in the fields praying. That is why he went to באר לחי ראי; it was the place of the revelation to his step-mother:
The Netziv notes that he is not praying in Beer-Sheva where his father prays:
The Netziv is going to focus on the “coincidence” that leads to Rivkah encountering Yitzchak at prayer, but I would like to emphasize that באר לחי ראי is in the middle of nowhere; it is a place of תפלה והתבודדות. Avraham prays, ויקרא שם בשם ה׳, at his אשל.
Avraham serves ה׳ through חסד, while interacting with other people. Yitzchak serves ה׳ in solitude. Both are ways of serving ה׳.
The Netziv explains why Yitzchak is praying בשדה:
לשוח בשדה means “to pray about his fields”. תפילה isn’t some abstract praise of ה׳; it means acknowledging our limitations and asking ה׳ for our needs. And he makes the מוסר point that he needs to be earning a living before he gets married.
So Yitzchak is deep in prayer when Rivkah sees him for the first time, and she is deeply impressed.
The Netziv points out that that initial meeting set the tone for their marriage. Rivkah always treated Yitzchak with awe, and that led to the stories of פרשת תולדות:
I don’t agree about this all being “planned” by הקב״ה to make sure the ברכות ended up in the right place, but I do agree that this is what happened. Rivkah treats Yitzchak as a uniquely holy person, who needs his תפלה והתבודדות. I don’t think that she had פחד, fear. They did after all act as husband and wife:
I think Rivkah respected Yitzchak’s otherworldliness, and did not expect him to understand an עשו, and ended up acting on her own. But their relationship was still one of love, of ויאהבה.