I just got the book The Crowns on the Letters, by Rabbi Ari Kahn, and I wanted to present one of the essays from that book. The book takes the stories of the lives of חז״ל and puts them together to create a way of looking at the individual דרך התורה of each one.
The hook into the parsha is the end of פרשת אמור, when it discusses all the יומים טובים:
There is a mitzvah of תקראו אתם; the holidays need to be declared. There are several parts of this mitzvah; it includes saying kiddush, setting the calendar, and learning the laws of the יום טוב:
All these are all part of the central idea, that the holidays need to be publicly declared. That has special resonance on פסח:
We raise a glass to celebrate our redemption; in fact we raise four glasses: to celebrate our holiness and our role in creating holiness (מְקַדֵּשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהַזְּמַנִּים), to celebrate our past redemption (גָּאַל יִשְׂרָאֵל), to celebrate our ongoing sustenance (הַזָן אֶת הַכּל) and to celebrate our future redemption (with הלל, אֵ־ל מֶלֶךְ גָּדול בַּתִּשְׁבָּחות, אֵ־ל הַהודָאות, אֲדון הַנִפְלָאות). And it is רבי עקיבא who emphasizes that this needs to be public, משום פרסומי ניסא. רבי עקיבא is known for his insistence on publicly maintaining his faith even in the face of Roman persecution. Which makes the following story (which follows in the gemara shortly after the above halacha) very strange:
We will only mention two of the things רבי עקיבא taught רבי שמעון בן יוחי. But first, note who is talking to רבי עקיבא. רבי שמעון בן יוחי was one of his last students, who would go on to rebuild Torah after his generation is gone:
And רבי עקיבא is in prison. We know why he is in prison:
So somehow רבי שמעון בן יוחי meets with רבי עקיבא in prison. I have the image from all the movies:
I assume the Romans are listening in on this conversation. So רבי עקיבא refuses to teach רבי שמעון בן יוחי any Torah. Which makes no sense. This is רבי עקיבא, who has already risked his life to publicly teach, who continued to teach from his prison cell:
And רבי שמעון בן יוחי threatens him:
רבי עקיבא answers metaphorically:
רבי עקיבא says he desperately wants to teach Torah, even more than רבי שמעון בן יוחי wants to learn. רבי שמעון בן יוחי assumes that רבי עקיבא‘s refusal is out of a concern for his (רבי שמעון בן יוחי’s) safety, so he says that this is his decision to make. He is willing to take the chance. So רבי עקיבא tells him some very strange parables:
“If you are going to be hanged, do it from a big tree. And teach your children from a well-proofread book”.
In Rabbi Kahn’s telling, רבי עקיבא knows that he will be tortured and executed for teaching. He is willing to die על קידוש ה׳.
But his final act will itself be an act of teaching Torah:
So he wants both to save his student, and to save himself from being prematurely executed. If the Romans realize what he is thinking, they will quietly put him to death without making him a martyr. רבי שמעון בן יוחי's “threat” is not to tell the Romans that רבי עקיבא is teaching Torah; they already know that. His “threat” is to let the Romans (and the Jewish intelligentsia) know that רבי עקיבא won’t teach Torah, that he has given up.
רבי עקיבא's response is יותר ממה שהעגל רוצה לינק פרה רוצה להניק; I want to teach but can’t (with a subtle tilt of the head to the eavesdropping Roman guards). רבי שמעון בן יוחי assumes he’s trying to protect him, so answers, הלא עגל בסכנה! רבי עקיבא answers that this is not the problem; אם בקשת ליחנק—היתלה באילן גדול. ”I need to go out with a bang“. But you—you will be of those who העמידו תורה אותה שעה. You need to remember everything I’ve taught you; למדהו בספר מוגה.
So רבי עקיבא would have his chance for his final, public teaching, and inspire countless generations of Jews with his final אחד. And his students would continue teaching Torah to an eager public. רבי עקיבא would always teach a message of hope, that even in the darkest night, dawn would eventually come.
It gives a new perspective on the story we read at the סדר, about the importance of the פרסומי ניסא of the גאולה that is the מקראי קדש of פסח: