The last two thirds of this week’s parsha describes, in great detail, the gifts of the נשיאים for the inauguration of the משכן.
What does that last pasuk add? We know that ה׳ spoke to Moshe from מבין שני הכרבים:
The midrash is bothered that these psukim seem to contradict each other:
I like the comment that סותרים זה את זה, יתקימו במקומם:
Now, you could argue that מבין שני הכרבים is just specifying where in the אהל מועד Moshe heard ה׳, but the midrash says we learn something from our pasuk:
The Voice of G-d comes from מבין שני הכרבים, but Moshe doesn’t get to go there, into the קודש הקדשים. He stays in the outer chamber.
This seems like a demotion from Moshe’s previous status. Before the משכן was completed, Moshe could enter the אוהל מועד at any time:
But once it is built, ויקרא אל משה. Moshe needs to be invited:
And our pasuk points this out as well. There is no sense of פנים אל פנים, but וישמע את הקול מִדַּבֵּר אליו. The Voice as it were is talking to itself, and Moshe overhears it from behind the curtain.
We talked about this in פרשת ויקרא תש״פ. It wasn’t so much a demotion as a change of role. Moshe now had to become משה רבינו, the rebbe of כלל ישראל, and had to be more on their level to be able to communicate with them.
Moshe had to tell them דברי כבושים (Silberman translates as “words that will bring them to a subdued frame of mind”; Metsudah translates “sobering words”).
The sobering message is that the people now have a role; they are the recipients of ה׳'s message. It’s not just Moshe going up the mountain with the people left behind.
Ibn Ezra says our pasuk is here because this represents the culmination of ויקרא אל משה. Moshe’s new conversation with הקב״ה doesn’t start until after the נשיאים, representing the people, bring their gifts.
There’s something odd about these gifts: they are all wrong.
Moshe doesn’t want to take the offerings of the נשיאים, because there are rules about what one can bring to the מקדש.
Note that expression: אמר להם דברי כבושים. It is a “sobering message” that their gifts were accepted.
The Ramban learns that the נשיאים were the source of a new mitzvah, to have a “חנוכת הבית” that involves a הוראת שעה, a violation of the usual rules.
(The Rambam in הלכות מעשה הקרבנות פרק ב uses this idea to explain the קרבנות offered by Ezra in בית שני, and in Yechezkel about the future בית המקדש)
Rav Hutner connects this to a verse in שיר השירים:
Whether you translate יערי עם דבשי as “honeycomb with the honey” or “branch with the fruit”, the message is that מרוב חיבה, out of the overwhelming exuberance that the נשיאים had to be part of the חנוכת הבית, they offered things that aren’t on the usual list. And ה׳ accepted them. I would liken this to being so hungry that you eat the stick with the lollipop, just to get every bit.
And it’s only after that, after the חנכת המזבח אחרי המשח אתו, where בני ישראל demonstrate their love for being part of the מקדש, that Moshe is called into the משכן to begin his role as משה רבינו.