One of the more obscure sections of this week’s parasha is the ordeal of the Sotah:
One approach to understanding this is that it protects the wife:
And the gemara sees this ritual as a way to preserve שלום בית, by assuaging the husband’s jealousy:
The Sotah scroll comes up in a seemingly unrelated law: we are not allowed to write a פסוק at all if it is not part of a ספר.
(Note that this applies to all of תנ״ך; רבה and רב יוסף were discussing a book of haftarot). But the gemara notes a historical problem, from the laws of Sotah:
And this law is brought הלכה:
Note that the Rambam is saying that מארה מקומות like this very sheet is forbidden; אם צריכים אנו להביא ראיה מפסוק, משנים אנו הכתב. There’s a question as well whether we can use פסוקים for decoration, like עוד ישמע on invitations or אני לדודי on כתובות. I will not pasken; consult your LOR. But we obviously do quote individual פסוקים. The אחרונים are more lenient:
The reason is “עֵת לַעֲשׂוֹת לַה׳”; the times demand that we act for G-d’s sake, so we have to allow textual fragments. We will look at this idea more later. The Aruch Hashulchan says the leniency no longer applies:
But Rav Eliashiv remained lenient:
So I feel better about my source sheets.
The source for the leniency is תהלים קיט:קכו: עֵת לַעֲשׂוֹת לַה׳; הֵפֵרוּ תּוֹרָתֶךָ. Literally it means “It is time to act for G-d because they [the bad guys] have voided Your Torah”, but חז״ל interpreted it as “It is time to act, for G-d’s sake, so they [the good guys] voided Your Torah”. The principle is that, if there are limitations on learning or teaching Torah, but those limitations are preventing תלמוד תורה, then there is rabbinical authority to obviate those laws:
And the locus classicus (as Rav Soloveitchik would say) for this concept was at מעשה עגל הזהב:
And it connects back to our parasha: there were many of the elements of the Sotah ritual. The Word of ה׳ is erased:
And the water is mixed with dust (ויטחן עד אשר דק) and the unfaithful people have to drink:
I would propose that the principle of עֵת לַעֲשׂוֹת לַה׳ is the same principle as שמי שנכתב בקדושה ימחה על המים המאררים בספק. The relationship of ה׳ to בני ישראל is that of husband and wife:
And that relationship as symbolized by the Torah—the reified שם ה׳—is important enough that ה׳ is willing to be מוחל על כבודו to preserve it.