Rabbi Eisemann makes an interesting point about this week’s parsha:
The insight he found came from a seemingly-meaningless contradiction in the text:
So were the wagons sent by Pharaoh or by Yosef? Yes.
My presentation here is not Rabbi Eisemann’s; you definitely should read his, in his sefer. This is my shiur. We’ve talked about a lot of the pieces that come together here, in פרשת וישב תשפ״ב, פרשת ויגש תשע״ד and פרשת ויגש תשע״ח. Rabbi Eisemann’s insight is that the description of אשר שלח יוסף vs. אשר שלח פרעה refers to Yaakov’s perspective. Initially, the wagons tell him about Yosef:
At first glance, that is an unreasonable midrash. Calves are not wagons, the אבות didn’t have the literal text of the Torah in front of them that they would talk about עגלה ערופה, and what does עגלה ערופה have to do with their parting, 22 years ago. But we need to take aggadah seriously but not literally. When Yosef and Yaakov parted, Yaakov taught him the מצווה of לוויה, accompanying the other:
To recap the geography, Yaakov sends Yosef north on the 60, from Chevron to Shechem. They are in הרי יהודה, so the roads go along the valleys. I “drove” on the 60 on Google Maps and north from Chevron it’s in a broad shallow valley with hills on either side; hence עמק חברון.
And that’s exactly what the מצווה of עגלה ערופה is about:
Yaakov had demonstrated that מצווה of חסד to Yosef, and when he saw that Yosef remembered that, and sent the wagons to bring him down in comfort, he realized that Yosef was still his son.
So what changed?
Notice two things.
First, ה׳ tells him “Don’t be afraid”. Until that point, Yaakov had no reason to be afraid. It’s like getting a call from your kid that starts with “Don’t worry”. Second, ה׳ changes his name back to יעקב, the name of weakness and coming behind. This נבואה is telling Yaakov that this journey to Egypt isn’t a short jaunt to visit Yosef, and won’t end when the famine ends in 5 years. This is the start of the גלות that has been hanging over the family:
So his perspective on these wagons changes. Not אשר שלח יוסף but אשר שלח פרעה. These wagons are not a symbol of חסד, but a symbol of the exile that is sucking them in. Pharaoh wants בני ישראל to get down to Egypt as soon as possible and stay forever.
So what does Yaakov do?
With the change in perspective comes a change of plans. He doesn’t need to bring wealth; Yosef has enough, and long term it’s irrelevant—ה׳ promised to take them out ברכש גדול. They will need רכושם אשר רכשו בארץ כנען. What is that? What does Yaakov decide to bring with him to Egypt? There’s a hint in פרשת תרומה:
This is how the aggadah is brought in בראשית רבה:
What did Avraham plant?
Yaakov realizes that what he has to bring with his family is the אשל—the mandate of אכילה שתיה לויה, caring for others. That is what Yosef kept and what kept him over the past 22 years (the symbol of פרשת עגלה ערופה). And that is what will keep בני ישראל intact for the next 210 years. Yaakov knows that they will have to live in Egypt, even as the rest of his family is living in de-Nile [mic drop].