Last week, we brought up Moshe’s relationship with Tziporah. It’s not an easy question, and I won’t reach any conclusions, but I wanted to look at it a little more. This will all be looking at the Torah through the eyes of the midrash, so if you want a more pshat-based approach, come back next week. Maybe.
In this week’s parsha, Moshe retells the story of מעמד הר סיני:
The contrast between שובו לכם לאהליכם and ואתה פה עמד עמדי is striking, and the מפרשי פשט pick up on that:
The gemara says that this התפשטות הגשמיות alludes to the preparation for מעמד הר סיני:
And Moshe took that אל תגשו אל אשה as his new permanent status.
Midrashically, how do we know that ואתה פה עמד עמדי refers to פירש מן האשה? The Midrash connects it to Miriam’s complaint about her brother.
The Sifrei doesn’t give a reason for why Moshe did this.
But other Aggadot connect it to the appointment of the seventy elders:
Tosfot puts all these aggadot together.
In other words, ה׳ didn’t require Moshe to separate from his wife.
Moshe would go to his day job every morning. He could have gone to the mikvah and then communed with הקב״ה.
But Moshe, מדעתו, made this קל וחומר.
High pressure occupations are bad for relationships.
The difference is that Dr. Kalanithi didn’t realize what a toll his occupation was taking, but Moshe did, and told Tziporah that this was what was going to happen. אמרה להם צפורה שמדעתו פירש ממנה מתחלה.
Was Moshe right? We don’t know. The Torah doesn’t tell us; it just tells us that Miriam’s לשון הרע was wrong, not that her complaint was wrong. But I will try to justify Moshe a bit, and argue that Tziporah knew what she was getting into, and willingly stayed with Moshe.
Remember when they got married:
Tziporah is eager to marry this איש מצרי, but it is clear that this will not be an intimate relationship.
The next time we see Tziporah is on the way down to Egypt.
Moshe is so focused on his mission that he cannot attend to the needs of his family. Tziporah takes matters into her own hands and tells him, “you will be the death of me!”, חתן דמים אתה לי.
And then she disappears again until after יציאת מצרים, when it becomes clear that she really did disappear; she went back to her father’s house.
The Mechilta goes even farther:
Ibn Ezra says that אחר שלוחיה tells us two different things: that Moshe sent her away, and that she wanted to come back.
Tziporah knows what a marriage to משה רבינו means. She returns to this relationship with her eyes open. אוי להם לנשותיהם של אלו שנתמנו בעליהן פרנסין על הציבור. She will make that sacrifice. And that sacrifice includes her ultimate fate: