With this week’s parasha, we finally get to what the Torah is “really” about, the commandments:
There are 21 mitzvot in the parasha according to Rambam’s count. Most of them are clearly related to the story of יציאת מצרים, either laws of Passover or the first born, but one doesn’t seem to fit:
And there’s another mitzvah mentioned twice (though the Rambam “officially” counts it in ספר דברים):
I want to look at how the שפת אמת connects those mitzvot to our parasha. He starts with the ten plagues and a subject we’ve discussed many times, the עשרה מאמרות of creation and the עשרת הדברות of Torah:
Rabbi Yechezkel Yaakovson, rosh yeshiva of Yeshivat Sha’alvim, explains how the עשר מכות relate to the עשרה מאמרות and עשרת הדברות:
And we have spoken about Rav Hutner’s idea, that both the עשרה מאמרות and the עשרת הדברות represent the revelation of ה׳'s will, one in the physical laws of nature and one in the ethical laws of human behavior. The עשר מכות are a third revelation of Divine will, in the direct intervention of ה׳ in the world. It was in the revelation of the עשר מכות that allows us to accept the absolute truth of the other revelations:
And that becomes the connection to our parasha:
And the שפת אמת adds that this is why we don’t wear tefillin on Shabbat:
And Rosh Chodesh has a similar message, of testifiying to ה׳‘s presence in the physical world, but from a very different perspective. The שפת אמת is in the intellectual line of Polish Chassidut from Peshischa, that emphasizes ה׳’s role per se, but our role as human beings in bringing ה׳'s presence into the world:
The mitzvah of tefillin says G-d can do miracles. The mitzvah of Rosh Chodesh says that we can do miracles.